Golica 3

8 (a) [0:14] I used to spin, and weave,

spin 1sg impf I

disc

spin 1sg impf I

and

weave 1sg impf I

and

and

9 (c) [0:18] Ah! I dropped my distaff!

excl

fall 3sg aor P

dat 1sg clt

distaff sg f def

10 (a) [0:19] I’d spin, and [work] on the loom thus.

spin 1sg impf I

and

loom sg m def

weave 1sg pres I

11 (a) [0:22] We used to card and spin. Ah, how we used to work! How could I not spin?

card 1pl impf I

and

spin 1pl impf I

how interr

work 1pl impf I

how interr

fut neg

comp

spin 1sg pres I

12 (a) [0:28] I have a distaff; I used to spin, and I spin and weave [now too].

distaff f

have 1sg pres I

and

spin 1sg impf I

and

spin 1sg impf I

and

weave 1sg impf I

13 (a) [0:32] and I used to reap – like this – and she used to reap, and everything.

and

reap 1sg impf I

and

thus adv

reap 3sg impf I

and

everything sg n adj

14 (VZh) Hello.

good sg m adj

day sg m

15 (c) [0:36] Hello.

good sg m adj

day sg m

16 (VZh) What are you [all] doing?

what sg n interr

do 2pl pres I

17 (c) [0:39] Well, we're spinning.

disc

ами

predèm

spin 1pl pres I

преда

18 (VZh) What do you call this?

this sg n adj

how interr

acc refl clt

call 3sg pres I

19 (c) [0:40] [A] distaff.

hùrka

distaff f sg

хурка

20 (VZh) [And] this?

tovà

this sg n adj

този

21 (c) [0:42] The wool on the distaff.

kədèl'ka

wool.on.distaff f

кьделка

22 (VZh) [OK, that's the] wool on the distaff, and this?

wool.on.distaff f

and

this sg n adj

23 (c) [0:44] [A] spindle.

vrit'èno

spindle n

вретено

24 (VZh) Don't you sometimes put some sort of thing underneath to weigh it down?

neg

dat n 3sg

interr clt

put 2pl pres I

some sg m adj

time m

one sg n adj

such sg n adj

comp

weigh 3sg pres I

from.below adv

25 (c) [0:48] Some people do, but I don't put [anything there].

disc

some pl adj

put 3sg pres I

but

nom 1sg

neg

put 1sg pres I

26 (VZh) What do you call that thing you put underneath to weigh it down?

how interr

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

which sg n rel adj

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres I

from.below adv

comp

weigh 3sg pres I

27 (c) [0:53] Well, some [add] a small bolt [to make it] heavier ...

disc

such sg n adj

some pl adj

bolt n

turn pl L.part P

for

for

heavy adv

28 (VZh) Uh huh

əxə

disc

29 (c) [1:00] ... some put [in] a tiny bolt.

some pl adj

small.bolt sg n

put 3pl pres I

30 (VZh) They put a small bolt?

small.nut n

interr clt

put 3pl pres I

31 (a) [1:01] These people seem to have fallen out of the sky!

this pl adj

people pl

from

sky sg n def

descend pl L.part P

32 (a) [1:03] They don’t know about threshing, nor about reaping, nor about distaffs.

neg

know 3pl pres I

neither

thresh vbl.n I

neither

harvest sg f

neither

distaff f sg

33 (c) [1:06] They know, they know.

know 3pl pres I

know 3pl pres I

34 (a) [1:07] Look at this guy, asking [all] these [questions]!

ost

acc m 3sg clt

ask 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

35 (c) [1:09] They know, they know. They know everything.

know 3pl pres I

nom 3pl

everything sg n adj

know 3pl pres I

36 (VZh) [laughter]

37 (a) [1:11] So why do they ask [then]?

disc

disc

why interr

ask 3pl pres I

38 (c) [1:12] Well, so as to know more.

disc

comp

still adv

comp

know 3pl pres I

39 (a) [1:13] They don’t know ...

neg

не

znàet

know 3pl pres I

зная

40 (VZh) [laughter]

41 (c) [1:14] They know all sorts [of stuff that] we don’t know.

know 3pl pres I

all.manner adv

nom 1pl

neg

know 1pl pres I

42 (a) [1:15] ... where the threshing fields are, they didn’t [seem to] know where we did the reaping,

d'èt

where

дето

harmɑ̀n:tȅ

threshing.floor pl m def

харман

neg

не

znàeli

know pl L.part.impf I

[...]

rel

1pl pres aux clt

reap pl L.part I

43 (a) [1:19] where we did the threshing. Nothing! [They came] from the sky.

rel

1pl pres aux clt

thresh pl L.part I

nothing sg n

neg

know 3pl pres I

from

sky sg n def

44 (c) [1:23] They’re not from the sky

neg

3pl pres cop clt

from

sky sg n def

45 (a) [1:24] Tell them to make it start raining!

tell pl imv P

dat 3pl clt

comp

precipitate 3pl pres P

46 (c) [1:26] They’re not from the sky, these [people].

neg

3pl pres cop clt

from

sky sg n def

nom 3pl

47 (VZh) To make it start raining?

comp

zaval'ə̀t

precipitate 3pl pres P

interr clt

ли

48 (c) Hm.

əhəm

disc

49 (a) [1:29] You [should] make it start raining.

comp

zəvəlìt'i

precipitate 2pl pres P

50 (VZh) Uh huh [laughter]

əxə̀

disc

51 (a) [1:30] In the old days we used to do special prayers, people cross themselves …

one sg n adj

time sg n

make 1pl impf I

ritual. prayer sg n

cross 3pl pres I

acc refl clt

52 (VZh) Ah ha.

axa

disc

53 (a) [1:33] ... [and say] “Dear God, make it rain; dear God, make it rain.”

God voc sg m

dear voc sg m

precipitate sg imv P

God voc sg m

dear voc sg m

precipitate sg imv P

54 (a) [1:36] But now it won’t be that way. They’ll go –

disc

now adv

fut neg

comp

3sg pres cop clt

fut

go 3pl pres P

55 (c) [1:38] Where are the others of your group?

where interr

3pl pres cop clt

other def pl adj

dat 2pl clt

56 (VZh) We’re all here

this sg n adj

1pl pres cop clt

all pl def adj

disc

57 (c) [1:41] Well, the other day there was another… there were some others.

disc

that sg m adj

day sg m

impf exist

one f sg adj

one pl adj

other pl adj

58 (VZh) Yes, but now we’ve come [with] another [group].

disc

now adv

[...]

other pl adj

come 1pl aor P

59 (c) [1:44] Ah, others.

disc

drùgi

other pl adj

друг

60 (VZh) We came by foot today from Kozìčino.

nom 1pl

come 1pl aor P

on.foot adv

from

Kozichino sg n place

today adv

61 (c) [1:48] Ahhh.

əə

disc

62 (a) [1:50] Now –

sigɑ̀

now adv

сега

63 (VZh) Mhm.

bkch

64 (a) [1:51] now we have to “pray” at the [local village] municipal hall.

now adv

must pres imprs

comp

acc refl clt

pray 3pl pres I

council sg m def

65 (VZh) Ah. [laughter] Before the municipal hall …

excl

before

council sg m def

comp

66 (a) [1:55] At the municipal hall, in the place where they have scribes.

council sg m def

where rel

pres exist

there adv

scribe pl m

67 (VZh) Heh.

xə

bkch

ха

68 (a) [1:58] They do the ceremony when someone marries,

nom 3pl

wed 3pl pres I

comp

acc refl clt

marry 3sg pres I

person sg m

69 (c) [2:01] This – what she’s saying now, is it getting recorded?

this sg n adj

now adv

rel

acc n 3sg clt

talk 3sg pres I

record 3sg pres I

interr clt

acc refl clt

70 (a) [2:02] they do marriages, they do christenings,

nom 3pl

wed 3pl pres I

nom 3pl

christen 3pl pres I

71 (c) [2:03] [Ah] yes, it’s recording.

record 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

yes

72 (a) [2:05] they – when you die

nom 3pl

comp

die 3sg pres P

73 (c) [2:07] [laughter]

74 (a) [2:08] they do the funeral. There’s no priest.

nom 3pl

chant 3pl pres I

priest sg m

pres neg exist

75 (VZh) [So] you say that [people] also go to [it] to pray, right?

call 2sg pres I

acc m 3sg

dat 3pl clt

comp

acc refl clt

pray 3pl pres I

disc

76 (a) [2:11] It’s to it (the municipal hall) – them – to them that they have to pray

acc m 3sg

must pres imprs

acc 3pl

acc 3pl

must pres imprs

comp

acc refl clt

pray 3pl pres I

77 (a) [2:!4] to make the rain start to fall so it will moisten the earth.

comp

zəvəl'ɛ̀d

precipitate 3pl pres P

rain sg m

comp

moisten 3sg pres P

earth sg f def

78 (VZh) In the old days when there was no rain, what did you do

nom 2pl

time sg n def

when conj

impf neg exist

rain sg m

what sg n interr

do 2pl impf I

79 (VZh) to make it rain?

and

comp

precipitate 3sg pres P

80 (a) [2:20] When the rain starts to fall?

kət

when conj

като

zəvalì

precipitate 3sg pres P

rain sg m

interr clt

81 (VZh) No, when there wasn’t any rain and when, when they want it to rain.

when conj

impf neg exist

rain sg m

and

when conj

when conj

want 2pl pres I

comp

precipitate 3sg pres I

82 (a) [2:26] Well, it used to rain all the time, but now it doesn’t. Another time when …

disc

[…]

disc

all adv

precipitate 3sg impf I

now adv

precipitate 3sg pres I

other sg m def adj

time sg m

when conj

83 (c) [2:29] You say “it used to rain”?! I can remember when it didn’t rain. When that year –

disc

ами

val'àše

precipitate 3sg impf I

nom 1sg

remember 1sg aor P

comp

neg

precipitate 3sg pres I

disc

one sg f adj

year sg f

84 (c) [2:32] I know I went with my mother to Studeni Kladenec

know 1sg pres I

cold sg m adj

well sg m

go 1pl impf I

comp

with

mother sg f

85 (c) [2:35] to do the wash there. Nowhere to do the washing!

comp

wash 1pl pres I

there adv

impf neg exist

where interr

comp

acc refl clt

wash 1pl pres P

86 (c) [2:38] Sand up to your head! We [had to] escape from the heat –

ost

this sg m adj

height sg m

sand sg m

run 1pl pres I

burn 3sg pres I

87 (a) [2:41] Well, there is rain sometimes …

disc

happen 3sg pres I

precipitate 3sg pres I

88 (c) [2:41] The oxen going with the carts, the carts carrying sheaves through the fields,

with

cart f coll

walk 3pl impf I

ox pl m

cart f coll

comp

transport 3pl impf I

sheaf pl m

through

field pl f def

89 (c) [2:45] came upon so much dust.

become sg n L.part P

ost

this sg m adj

ost

so.much

dust sg m

90 (a) [2:48] … but –

ama

disc

ама

and

91 (VZh) Uh huh.

əmhəm

bkch

92 (c) [2:48] so much heat [that] they couldn’t go on.

burn 3sg pres I

neg

acc refl clt

walk 3sg pres I

93 (a) [2:49] But listen here –

disc

listen sg imv I

adrs

94 (c) [2:50] There wasn’t any water …

impf neg exist

water sg f

95 (a) [2:50] Fine, but –

OK adv

but

96 (c) [2:50] .. that year.

acc f 3sg

year f sg

97 (a) [2:51] … it would have rained back when –

before adv

fut

3sg pres aux clt

precipitate sg n L.part I

when conj

acc refl clt

98 (c) [2:51] I remember one, almost – also that year.

nom 1sg

one sg f adj

remember 1sg aor P

almost adv

and

this sg f adj

year f sg

99 (c) [2:53] This year [it’s] the same.

this sg f adj

year f sg

same sg n def adj

100 (a) [2:54] But [back] then –

disc

then adv

101 (c) [2:54] It’ll [all] be dust here in the collective farm.

T.K.Z.S. sg n def

here adv

fut

3sg pres cop clt

dust sg m

102 (a) [2:57] … when the corn di –

corn pl m def

when conj

acc refl clt

[...]

103 (c) [2:58] [laughter]

104 (a) [2:58] Listen, Mariona, about the corn: If it’s grown,

čuvaj

listen sg imv I

чувам

Mariòno

Mariona voc sg f name

adrs

adrs

corn pl m def

when conj

3pl pres aux clt

grow pl L.part.impf I

раста

105 (a) [3:01] then it will have rained. But when we took in the harvest it hadn’t rained.

fut

3sg pres aux clt

precipitate sg n L.part I

but

transport sg f

harvest sg f

neg

3sg pres aux clt

precipitate sg n L.part I

106 (c) [3:04] [Yes,] the harvest was like that.

harvest sg f

3sg impf cop

this sg n adj

107 (a) [3:05] So then, it had to have rained already for [things] to have grown –

disc

this sg n adj

mean 3sg pres I

already adv

must pres imprs

comp

3sg pres aux clt

precipitate sg n L.part I

comp

grow 3sg pres I

108 (a) [3:11] for what had been sowed to have grown.

sow sg n P.part I

comp

grow 3sg pres I

109 (c) [3:12] [unintelligible] [it should] have rained but it’s not raining.

comp

3sg pres aux clt

съм

vəl'àlu

precipitate sg n L.part I

but

neg

precipitate 3sg pres I

110 (a) [3:12] But this year, this year?

disc

this sg f adj

year f sg

this sg f adj

year f sg

111 (c) [3:14] [We have] to pray, we ought to have done the prayers.

comp

do 1pl pres I

ritual.prayer sg n

must impf imprs

comp

do 1pl pres P

ritual.prayer pl n

112 (a) [3:16] But [for] prayers,

disc

ritual.prayer sg n

113 (c) [3:16] The [other] villages did [prayers].

village pl n def

do pl L.part P

114 (a) [3:17] there has to be a priest here, to recite [them], …

disc

must pres imprs

priest sg m def

comp

3sg pres cop clt

here adv

comp

read 3sg pres I

115 (c) [3:!9] Well, he is here, …

nom m 3sg

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

here adv

116 (a) [3:20] … [for everyone] to pray.

comp

acc refl clt

pray 3pl pres I

117 (c) [3:21] … [but] who’s going to pay him?

which sg m interr

fut

dat m 3sg clt

pay 3sg pres P

118 (a) [3:21] But these [folk] here now don’t recognize the priest.

disc

now adv

nom 3pl

priest sg m def

neg

acc m 3sg clt

recognize 3pl pres I

119 (c) [3:23] But that was then. It used to be free. But now you have to

disc

disc

then adv

before adv

sg n L.part cop

without

money pl.t

now adv

must pres imprs

120 (c) [3:26] pay the priest to come here..

dat m 3sg clt

pay 2sg pres P

priest sg m def

for

comp

come 3sg pres P

here adv

121 (a) [3:27] But …

ama

disc

ама

122 (c) [3:27] Without money, he won’t come.

without

money pl.t

fut neg

comp

come 3sg pres P

123 (a) [3:28] … why? They have a priest. There’s a priest now. But they don’t want him.

why interr

priest sg m

have 3pl pres I

now adv

priest sg m

pres exist

but

neg

want 3pl pres I

acc m 3sg clt

124 (c) [3:31] They don’t want him? Listen, how [can it be that] they don’t want him?

excl

neg

want 3pl pres I

acc m 3sg clt

how interr

acc m 3sg clt

neg

want 3pl pres I

adrs

125 (c) [3:33] There is a priest, you know, [and] the priest comes here.

pres exist

priest sg m

adrs

come 3sg pres I

priest sg m def

here adv

126 (c) [3:35] But because you haven’t been going

disc

nom 2sg

because

neg

2sg pres aux clt

go sg f L.part I

127 (a) [3:36] Well –

amə̀

disc

ама

128 (c) [3:36] to church –

cɛ̀rkuvətə

church sg f def

черква

129 (a) [3:37] The priest comes, but –

priest sg m def

come 3sg pres I

but

130 (c) [3:37] I went [to church] this year. I went at Easter [time].

nom 1sg

go 1sg aor I

this sg f adj

year f sg

against

Easter sg m

go 1sg aor I

131 (a) [3:39] I – prayers –

nom 1sg

ritual.prayer pl n

132 (c) [3:40] I go here [unintelligible]

nom 1sg

here adv

go 1sg pres I

133 (a) [3:40] I know the prayers too! You maybe don’t know, [but] I know.

and

nom 1sg

know 1sg pres I

ritual.prayer pl n def

nom 2sg

can pres imprs

comp

neg

know 2sg pres I

134 (a) [3:43] I know them.

nom 1sg

acc 3pl clt

know 1sg pres I

135 (c) [3:43] Of course I know! We’ve been going to prayers since I was very young …

excl

adrs

know 1sg pres I

from

little.girl sg f

go 1pl pres I

ritual.prayer pl n

136 (a) [3:46] Is that so?

disc

thus adv

interr clt

137 (c) [3:47] … and it started to rain even then,

and

zaval’à

precipitate 3sg aor P

still adv

then adv

138 (a) [3:47] They go –

ìdət

go 3pl pres P

ида

139 (c) [3:48] [people] were splashing in the water…

bathe 3pl pres I

acc refl clt

around

water sg f def

140 (a) [3:49] Ah, just see how you “know”!

excl

see sg imv P

how interr

know 2sg pres I

141 (c) [3:49] … in the whirlpools.

around

из

virištɑ̀ta

pool pl m def

вир

142 (a) [3:51] They used to go there and [make] sacrifices. The men do the slaughtering,...

go 3pl pres P

there adv

make 3pl pres P

nom 3pl

sacrifice pl m def

slaughter 3pl pres P

male pl def adj

143 (c) [3:54] [Yes,] there were sacrifices.

sacrifice pl m

impf exist

144 (a) [3:54] … the women bake bread in the [outdoor] ovens, they go

woman pl f def

dat refl clt

bake 3pl pres P

bread sg m

oven pl f def

go 3pl pres P

145 (a) [3:57] and exchange [food], they prostrate themselves (= lie eyes down) and pray…

hand 3pl pres I

dat refl clt

lie 3pl pres I

eye pl n def

dat refl clt

pray 3pl pres I

acc refl clt

146 (c) [4:00] I remember it – [it was] when ...

remember 1sg aor P

acc n 3sg clt

when inter.rel

147 (a) [4:01] … [and] the priest would recite [the prayers].

priest sg m def

read 3sg impf I

148 (c) [4:01] ... I was quite young when I went there to pray.

go 1sg aor I

nom 1sg

there adv

little.girl sg f

ritual.prayer sg n

149 (a) [4:03] But now –

disc

now adv

150 (c) [4:04] Do you think I am [still] small?

nom 1sg

comp

neg

1sg pres cop clt

little sg f adj

adrs

disc

151 (c) [4:05] I’m already ...

nom 1sg

now adv

already adv

152 (a) [4:07] So!

tɛ̀j

thus adv

тъй

153 (c) [4:07] ... sixty-eight or [sixty]-nine years old now

sixty

and

eight

and

nine

years.old sg f adj

154 (a) [4:08] You’ve remembered [it all].

nom 2sg

2sg pres aux clt

remember sg f L.part P

запомня

155 (VZh) [4:08] Umhm.

əmhəm

bkch

156 (c) [4:09] [Indeed] I did remember.

zapòwnix

remember 1sg aor P

запомня

jà

excl

157 (a) [4:10] What was it about that year when things went bad? Anyone who could,

this sg n adj

what sg n interr

3sg pres cop clt

this sg f adj

year f sg

when conj

acc refl clt

twist 3pl aor P

who sg m rel

can 3sg pres I

158 (c) [4:15] [would sell] pigs [for] seven or eight thousand, for seven or eight hundred,

pig pl f

seven

eight

thousand pl f

seven

eight.hundred

159 (a) [4:18] seven or eight hundred, or five hundred each – they’d sell [them] and buy grain.

seven

eight.hundred

five.hundred

sell 3pl pres I

wheat sg n

buy 3pl pres I

160 (c) [4:26] Whoever can will [do it] – but [the one] who can’t …

disc

who sg m rel

can 3sg pres I

but

who sg m rel

neg

can 3sg pres I

161 (a) [4:27] Well, [the one] who can, [fine, but the one] who can’t – [that’s] the end.

disc

who sg m rel

can 3sg pres I

who sg m rel

neg

can 3sg pres I

end sg m

162 (c) [4:29] … [the one] who can’t won’t [be able] to buy anything.

who sg m rel

neg

can 3sg pres I

fut neg

comp

buy 3sg pres I

nothing sg n

163 (a) [4:31] Well, they should make a sacrifice. I won’t go [though].

disc

hort

slaughter 3pl pres P

one sg m adj

sacrifice sg m

nom 1sg

fut neg

comp

go 1sg pres P

164 (a) [4:35] I – even if it doesn’t rain – I’m, well, I’m on the way already.

nom 1sg

and

comp

neg

precipitate 3sg pres I

nom 1sg

my sg m def adj

nom 1sg

1sg pres cop clt

road sg m def

already adv

165 (a) [4:38] I’m already for the graveyard. But let’s [help make] it rain for you.

nom 1sg

already adv

graveyard pl n def

but

hort

[...]

precipitate 3sg pres P

for

acc 2pl

166 (a) [4:43] Let them make a sacrifice, and they’ll pray that it will start raining

comp

slaughter 3pl pres P

one sg m adj

sacrifice sg m

and

comp

acc refl clt

pray 3pl pres P

and

hort

precipitate 3sg pres P