Georgi Kolev
Nasalevci 1
1 (GK) When did the wedding begin, from morning [on]?
wedding sg f def | when interr | begin 3sg impf I | from | morning sg f |
2 (a) [0:05] What do you mean, “when”?
what sg n interr | when interr |
3 (GK) In the morning early? On what day? What day did it begin?
morning sg f | early adv | interr clt | on | which sg m interr adj | day sg m | on | which sg m interr adj | day sg m | begin 3sg pres I |
4 (a) [0:09] Well, it began on Sunday, but –
disc | disc | on | Sunday acc sg f | begin 3sg impf I | but |
5 (GK) əmhəm
bkch
|
6 (a) [0:13] On Sunday, well on Saturday, well actually on Friday. And –
on | Sunday acc sg f | from | Saturday acc sg f | from | Friday sg m | begin 3sg pres P | already adv | and |
7 (a) [0:15] On Sunday they go to church for the [church] ceremony, and that’s that
on | Sunday acc sg f | there adv | to | church acc sg f | acc refl clt | go 3sg pres P | wedding sg f | and | thus med adv |
8 (GK) What do they do on Friday?
on | Friday sg m | what interr | acc refl clt | do 3sg pres I |
9 (a) [0:22] Well, on Friday they start to gather together tables, this and that.
disc | disc | on | Friday sg m | interr | begin 3pl pres P | comp | gather 3sg pres I | table pl f | this sg n med adj | that sg n adj |
10 (GK) Did they do any baking?
something sg n | knead 3pl impf I | interr clt |
11 (a) [0:28] Of course there was baking: they made bread, they slaughtered sheep
disc | disc | acc refl clt | knead 3sg impf I | acc refl clt | bread sg m | acc refl clt | knead 3sg pres I | and | acc refl clt | slaughter 3pl pres I | sheep pl f |
12 (a) [0:33] for the meal. Yes, they manage [somehow]. Yes.
for | eat vbl.n I | and | yes | manage 3pl pres I | acc refl clt | yes |
13 (GK) Did they make any special sort of bread?
and | some.kind sg m adj | special sg m adj | bread sg m | interr clt | acc refl clt | knead 3sg impf I |
14 (a) [0:41] Just the kind you eat. What do you mean, “special”?
disc | disc | as | rel | acc refl clt | eat 3sg pres I | what sg n interr | special sg m adj |
15 (GK) Nothing like the sort – like on a holiday?
no | 3sg pres cop clt | such sg m adj | for | for | [ … ] | like | for | holiday sg m |
16 (GK) For a wedding, something more –
like | for | wedding sg f | something sg n | more |
17 (BR) For a wedding.
for | wedding sg f |
18 (a) [0:46] No, no.
no | no |
19 (BR) No?
no |
20 (a) [0:47] No
no |
21 (BR) Everyday bread.
ordinary sg m adj | bread sg m |
22 (a) [0:48] It was like – The kind we eat, the [same] bread we eat
disc | disc | sg m L.part cop | thus med adv | dat refl clt |
[…]
|
what.kind sg m adj | dat refl clt | […] | eat 1pl pres I | bread sg m |
23 (a) [0:51] is the kind that we make for weddings.
such sg m adj | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres I | for | wedding sg f def med |
24 (GK) And how did [guests] get invited?
and | how interr | acc refl clt | invite 3pl pres I |
25 (a) [0:53] Who?
who sg m interr adj |
26 (GK) Well, relatives – family
disc | kin sg f def | relative pl m def |
27 (a) [0:57] Us, you mean?
nom 1pl | interr clt |
28 (GK) yes
yes |
29 (a) [0:57] The extended family?
family sg f def med |
30 (GK) Yes, the extended family.
disc | family sg f def |
31 (a) [0:59] [The ones] from [over] there?
from.there adv |
32 (GK) Or [ones] from here, around the neighborhood.
or | here adv | around | neighborhood sg f def |
33 (a) [1:01] [Guests] from around the neighborhood. They’re called the Standzhens.
from | around | neighborhood sg f def med | this pl med adj | acc refl clt | say 3pl pres I | Standzhen pl m name |
34 (GK) And how did you invite them to the wedding?
but | how interr | acc 3pl clt | invite 2pl impf I | to | wedding sg f |
35 (a) [1:08] Well [to invite people] to a wedding, a boy takes a flask of brandy
disc | and | to | wedding sg f | boy sg n | take 3sg pres P |
in
|
jug sg n | with | rakiya acc sg f |
36 (a) [1:12] and with decorated flag and banging of the drum they go into to a neighbor’s yard
and | drum sg m | beat 3sg pres I | beat 3sg pres I | flag sg m | decorate sg m P.part P | and | enter 3pl pres I | to | neighbor acc sg m def med |
37 (a) [1:17] The neighbor receives them, brings them inside and serves them
neighbor sg m def med | acc 3pl clt | meet 3sg pres P | and | lead.in 3sg pres P | acc 3pl clt | inside adv | pass 3sg pres P | dat 3pl clt |
38 (a) [1:24] a glass of brandy or cup of coffee. They drink it up and leave
glass acc sg f | rakiya acc sg f | or | coffee sg n | drink.up 3pl pres P | hort | fut | go 3pl pres P |
39 (a) [1:27] and on to the next [neighbor], and there they invite [him] the same way.
and | to | other acc sg m def med adj | there adv | invite 3pl pres I | thus med adv | 3pl pres cop clt |
40 (GK) Do they say something to him? What do they say?
say 3pl pres I | interr clt | dat m 3sg clt | something sg n | what sg n interr | say 3pl pres I |
41 (a) [1:31] What do they say? Nothing much. He invites them: "Hey, boys –
disc | what sg n interr | say 3pl pres I | disc | and | nothing sg n | neg | […] | nom m 3sg | acc 3pl clt | invite 3sg pres I | boy pl n |
42 (a) [1:34] Come to the wedding!” And they answer “OK, we’ll come”.
command pl imv P | to | wedding acc sg f | and | nom 3pl | answer 3pl pres I | fine adv | fut | come 1pl pres P |
43 (a) [1:38] So they come. They bake quickbread, banitsa, a bottle of brandy – and we’re off!
and | come 3pl pres P | knead 3pl pres P | quickbread acc sg f | knead 3pl pres P | banitsa acc sg f | bottle sg n | rakiya acc sg f | and | hort |
44 (GK) And we’re off to the wedding.
and | hort | to | wedding sg f def |
45 (a) [1:44] And the bride gifts them. She puts a shirt on [each one’s] back, and they put it
and | [...] | bride sg f def med | acc 3pl clt | gift 3sg pres P | put 3sg pres P | shirt acc sg f | on | back acc sg f | and | nom 3pl | put 3sg pres P |
46 (a) [1:50] on their backs. They eat, and drink [laughter]. Whatever I say, that’s how it is.
on | back acc sg f | eat 3pl pres I | and | drink 3pl pres I | what sg n interr | say 1sg pres I | thus prox adv |
47 (a) [1:56] They eat their fill, it’s time for the bride to leave for the [church] ceremony
eat.up 3pl pres P | acc refl clt | come 3sg pres P | time sg n | comp | acc refl clt | emerge 3sg pres I | bride sg f | comp | acc refl clt | wed 3sg pres I |
48 (a) [2:00] Flutes play, [many] people there. They enter the church, the priest marries [them],
flute pl f | play 3pl pres I | people sg m | there adv | and | in | church acc sg f | acc refl clt | enter 3sg pres P | priest sg m | wed 3sg pres I |
49 (a) [2:04] she comes out of the church, there’s dancing – and that’s it.
emerge 3sg pres P | acc refl clt | from | church acc sg f | round.dance sg n | and | and | thus med adv |
50 (GK) Uh huh. And after they leave the church, where do they go?
bkch | and | after adv | from | church acc sg f | when conj | emerge 3pl pres P | where adv | go 3pl pres I |
51 (a) [2:10] Well, when she comes out of the church, for instance, after that she goes
disc | and | from | church acc sg f | when conj | emerge 3sg pres P | and | for.example adv | go 3sg pres I | dat refl clt | after adv |
52 (a) [2:12] to the groom’s house.
in | house acc sg f def med | of | boy sg n def med |
53 (GK) Right, and what do they do there? How do they greet her (the bride) ?
thus adv | and | there adv | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | do 3sg pres I | how interr | acc f 3sg clt | meet 3pl pres I |
54 (a) [2:17] Well, the mother-in-law greets her. I told you before, didn’t I?
disc | and | there adv | acc f 3sg clt | meet 3sg pres I | mother.in.law sg f def med | interr | dat 2sg clt | say 1sg aor P | recently adv |
55 (GK) Uh huh
bkch |
56 (a) [2:21] With a sieve
with | sieve sg n |
57 (GK) Yes?
yes |
58 (a) [2:22] She greets her with two jugs. She gives [them] to her – to the bride
greet 3sg pres I | two f | jug pl f | dat f 3sg clt | give 3sg pres P | dat f 3sg | to | bride acc sg f def med |
59 (a) [2:26] and puts her fingers here like I [just] put mine [here]
and | dat f 3sg clt | put 3sg pres P | finger pl m | here adv | as | nom 1sg | rel | 1sg pres aux clt | put sg f L.part P |
60 (a) [2:29] and leads her inside. After that she sends her down to the well
and | lead.in 3sg pres P | inside adv | and | after adv | acc f 3sg clt | send 3sg pres P | down adv | to | well sg m |
61 (a) [2:34] to [get] water, for the bride to bring water [from the well].
to | water acc sg f | to | bring 3sg pres P | water acc sg f | bride sg f |
62 (GK) What does she carry it in?
with | what sg n interr | carry 3sg pres I |
63 (a) [2:38] And the flutes are playing – tralala tralala
and | flute pl f | play 3pl pres I | tralala | tralala |
64 (GK) [What does she carry it] in?
with |
65 (a) [2:41] People gather, the rooms fill up. There’s eating and drinking as long as anyone wants,
people sg m | acc refl clt | gather 3sg pres I | fill 3sg pres P | acc refl clt | room pl f | eat vbl.n I | drink.up vbl.n I | who sg m interr adj | until | want 3sg pres I |
66 (a) [2:46] until anyone falls down [laughter] or gets drunk. And that’s all.
and | who sg m interr adj | fall 3sg pres P | who sg m interr adj | acc refl clt | drink.up 3sg pres P | and | thus med adv |
67 (BR) [laughter]
|
68 (GK) [laughter]
|
69 (a) [2:50] I can’t tell you any more [than that].
more adv | neg | can 1sg pres I | dat 2sg clt | say 1sg pres I |
70 (GK) Wait.
wait sg imv I |
71 (a) [2:52] I’m waiting.
wait 1sg pres I |
72 (GK) Wait, don’t rush off.
wait sg imv I | sg neg hort | comp | hurry 2sg pres I |
73 (a) [2:53] Hah?
disc |
74 (GK) Hah. When –
disc | when interr |
75 (a) [2:46] But why don’t you shave?
but | nom 2sg | why interr | acc refl clt | neg | shave 2sg pres P |
76 (GK) Huh? Because –
disc | because |
77 (a) [2:59] Well, your wife – I’m going to –
and | disc | acc 2sg clt | woman sg f def med | will 1sg pres |
78 (GK) I don’t have – I don’t have the money.
not.have 1sg pres I | not.have 1sg pres I | money pl.t |
79 (a) [3:02] “You’ve got no money, you’ve got no money!” You’ve got money,
not.have 2sg pres I | money pl.t | not.have 2sg pres I | money pl.t | have 2sg pres I |
80 (a) [3:04] but you’re saying it’s the fashion to be like this.
but | say 2sg pres P | this sg n med adj | 3sg pres cop clt | fashion sg f | when conj | 2sg pres cop clt | thus med adv |
81 (GK) The young ones like me better like this.
and | young pl def adj | thus adv | acc 1sg clt | like 3pl pres I | more adv |
82 (a) [3:08] But aren’t you married?
disc | and | interr | 2sg pres aux clt | acc refl clt | marry sg m L.part P |
83 (GK) Well, so what?
disc | nothing sg n |
84 (a) [3:11] Does she like you that way? Well, I’ll [do] you –
like 3sg pres P | interr clt | acc 2sg clt | nom f 3sg | thus med adv | and | nom 1sg | fut | acc 2sg clt | […] |
85 (a) [3:14] If I were [in her place] I’d come in the night [with boiling water] and blanch him!
nom 1sg | comp | 3sg pres cop clt | thus med adv | nom 1sg | will 1sg pres | acc m 3sg clt | at.night adv | scald 1sg pres P |
86 (GK) [laughter]
|
87 (a) [3:17] I’d blanch him up with boiling water. I wouldn’t stand for him this way.
with | boiling sg f adj | water sg f | will 1sg pres | acc m 3sg clt | scald 1sg pres P | but | thus med adv | fut neg | acc m 3sg clt | endure 1sg pres I |
88 (a) [3:20] Do you get me?
understand 2sg pres I | interr clt | acc 1sg clt |
89 (BR) Yes.
thus adv |
90 (a) [3:21] And you too. If you see your boyfriend like this,
and | nom 2sg | thus med adv | if conj | see 2sg pres P | friend sg m def | dat refl clt | thus med adv |
91 (a) [3:25] if he doesn’t want to shave, just pour [hot] water on him!
take sg imv P | and | acc m 3sg clt | not.want 3sg pres | interr clt | acc refl clt | shave 3sg pres I | with | water acc sg f | excl |
92 (BR) [laughter]
|
93 (GK) Take him and blanch him good!
take sg imv P | and | acc m 3sg clt | scald sg imv P |
94 (a) [3:30] I’d blanch him and –
disc | acc m 3sg clt | scald 1sg pres P | and |
95 (BR) with water
with | water sg f |
96 (a) [3:33] Oho!
excl |
97 (BR) Hm, interesting.
bkch
|
interesting adv |
98 (GK) And when – and when a child is born, what do you do?
and | when rel | acc refl clt | when rel | acc refl clt | bear 3sg pres P | child sg n | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | do 3sg pres I |
99 (BR) At birth.
by | bear vbl.n I |
100 (GK) At the time of birth. That is –
by | bear def vbl.n I | mean 3sg pres I |
101 (a) [3:43] What do they do? The child is born, then they wrap it up
what sg n interr | acc refl clt | do 3sg pres I | bear 3sg pres P | acc refl clt | child sg n def med | and | acc m 3sg clt | wrap 3pl pres P |
102 (a) [3:46] and its mother lies down on the bed and they put it
and | lie 3sg pres P | mother sg f | dat n 3sg clt | on | bed sg n | and | acc n 3sg | acc n 3sg clt | put 3pl pres P |
103 (a) [3:50] on the bed and she feeds it. She nurses it. If she has milk
on | bed sg m def | and | acc n 3sg clt | feed 3sg pres I | suckle 3sg pres I | acc n 3sg clt | if conj | have 3sg pres I | milk sg n |
104 (a) [3:53] she’ll nurse it, if not they mix up a little from flour
fut | acc n 3sg clt | suckle 3sg pres I | if conj | not.have 3sg pres I | mix 3pl pres P | from | flour sg n | little adv |
105 (a) [3:59] until they [manage to] buy powdered milk, and so. They feed it.
until | buy 3pl pres P | disc | milk sg n adj | flour sg n | and | thus med adv | and | acc n 3sg clt | feed 3pl pres I |
106 (GK) Uh huh. And they feed it. And so.
bkch | and | acc n 3sg clt | feed 3pl pres I | thus adv |
107 (a) [4:05] And they feed it, and the child grows, and it becomes a man.
and | acc n 3sg clt | feed 3pl pres I | and | grow.up 3sg pres P | child sg n | and | become 3sg pres P | man sg m |
108 (GK) If –
if conj |
109 (a) [4:08] Either a girl or a man.
either | girl sg f | either | man sg m |
110 (GK) And when –
and | when interr | acc refl clt |
111 (BR) Hm
bkch |
112 (GK) so that means that if a female child is born you call it a man.
mean 3sg pres I | if conj | acc refl clt | bear 3sg pres P | female sg n adj | child sg n | man sg m | call 2pl pres I |
113 (a) [4:13] What?
disc |
114 (GK) If a female child is born you say that a girl is born
if conj | acc refl clt | bear 3sg pres P | female sg n adj | child sg n | call 2pl pres I | girl sg f | acc refl clt | bear 3sg aor P |
115 (a) [4:16] Well yes, a girl of course. A girl.
disc | and | girl sg f | understand 3sg pres I | acc refl clt | girl sg n |
116 (GK) And if it’s a – a little boy?
and | if conj | 3sg pres cop clt | dat m 3sg clt | boy sg n |
117 (a) [4:20] A boy. A boy.
boy sg n | boy sg n |
118 (GK) A man.
man sg m |
119 (a) [4:21] But people are happier when a boy [is born].
but | at | boy sg n def med | acc refl clt | more | rejoice 3pl pres I |
120 (GK) Why?
why interr |
121 (a) [4:24] Well that’s how it is. People are happier [when it’s] a boy.
disc | ost | thus med adv | rejoice 3pl pres I | acc refl clt | more | at | boy sg n def med |
122 (BR) [laughter]
|
123 (GK) Uh huh.
bkch |
124 (a) [4:28] A girl obeys her father and mother more.
and | nom n 3sg | girl sg n def med | more | listen 3sg pres I | and | mother acc sg f def med | and | father acc sg m def med |
125 (a) [4:31] A boy is less obedient.
boy sg n def med | more | neg | listen 3sg pres I |
126 (GK) Umhm.
bkch |
127 (a) [4:33] Yes –
yes |
128 (GK) So then – when the child comes out, when it emerges, isn’t there sort of a cord?
and | disc | when conj | emerge 3sg pres I | child sg n def | when conj | emerge 3sg pres I | interr | pres exist | hes | string sg f | such sg f adj |
129 (a) [4:40] Well yes, there is.
disc | and | pres exist |
130 (GK) And how –
and | with |
131 (a) [4:41] They cut it, and that’s all.
cut 3pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | and | end sg m |
132 (GK) What do they use to –
with | what sg n interr |
133 (a) [4:43] Scissors.
with | scissors pl f |
134 (GK) Ah.
bkch |
135 (a) [4:44] They bandage it up a bit and that’s the end.
and | tie 3pl pres P | little adv | and | end sg m |
136 (GK) And that’s the end. But after that, what comes out together with the child?
and | end sg m | and | after adv | what sg n interr | emerge 3sg pres I | together adv | with | child sg n def |
137 (GK) How do you call that? The child comes out with –
how interr | dat n 3sg clt | acc refl clt | call 3sg pres I | to | this sg n adj | rel | emerge 3sg pres I | with |
138 (a) [4:51] Afterbirth, was it? Something like that.
afterbirth sg f | interr clt | 3sg impf cop | such sg n med adj | some.kind sg n adj | 3sg impf cop |
139 (GK) Afterbirth.
afterbirth sg f |
140 (a) [4:53] Yes.
yes |
141 (GK) The afterbirth comes out, and it’s cleaned off and –
afterbirth sg f def | emerge 3sg pres P | and | acc refl clt | clean 3sg pres P | and |
142 (a) [4:57] It’s cleaned off, and you’re done.
and | acc refl clt | clean 3sg pres P | and | hort |
143 (GK) Uh huh.
bkch |
144 (a) [4:59] Goodbye.
goodbye |
145 (BR) [laughter]
|
146 (GK) So. And did they put something on [the child]? What did you wrap up the child in?
thus adv | and | something sg n | put 3pl impf I | interr clt | dat n 3sg clt | and | in | what sg n interr | acc n 3sg clt | wrap 2pl impf I | child sg n def |
147 (a) [5:04] Well, in a sheet!
with | [...] | sheet sg m | adrs |
148 (GK) Uh huh.
bkch |
149 (a) [5:06] They wrap it up in diapers.
wrap 3pl pres P | acc n 3sg clt | in | diaper pl f |
150 (GK) Ah.
disc |
151 (a) [5:09] Well yes. [Like I told you] before.
disc | yes | adrs | thus prox adv |
152 (GK) In diapers.
in | diaper pl f |
153 (a) [5:10] So they wrap him up in diapers from here to here, they wrap it
here adv | acc refl clt | wind 3sg pres P | in | diaper pl f | from.here adv | from.here adv | there adv | thus med adv | acc n 3sg clt | wind 3pl pres P |
154 (a) [5:15] and put it on the bed, and the mother lies next to it
and | acc n 3sg clt | put 3pl pres P | on | bed sg m def | and | mother sg f def med | by | acc n 3sg | lie 3sg pres P |
155 (GK) and it – to nurse it.
and | acc n 3sg clt | and | acc n 3sg clt | suckle 3sg pres I |
156 (a) [5:19] Yes.
yes |
157 (GK) Umhm.
bkch
|
158 (a) [5:20] And that’s that.
and | thus med adv |
159 (GK) That’s that. And later, when it grows, how did they dress it,
and | thus adv | and | after adv | when conj | grow 3sg pres P | with | what sg n interr | acc n 3sg clt | dress 3pl impf I |
160 (GK) when it starts to – to walk already?
when conj | take 3sg pres P | comp | comp | comp | go 3sg pres I | already adv |
161 (a) [5:26] What?
disc |
162 (GK) How did they dress children?
with | what sg n interr | acc 3pl clt | dress 3pl impf I | child pl n def |
163 (a) [5:29] Well, with children’s clothes! If it’s a girl, then like this,
disc | and | with | clothing pl f | if conj | 3sg pres cop clt | girl sg n | ost | thus med adv |
164 (BR) [laughter]
|
165 (a) [5:31] and if it’s a boy, like that.
if conj | 3sg pres cop clt | boy sg n | thus med adv |
166 (BR) Like that!
thus adv |
167 (GK) and in the fashion of old-time dress?
and | by | old sg f def adj | costume sg f |
168 (a) [5:34] What?
disc |
169 (GK) according to [the fashion of] old-time clothing, how did they dress them?
by | old sg f def adj | costume sg f | with | what sg n interr | acc 3pl clt | dress 3pl impf I |
170 (a) [5:37] What do you mean, “old-time clothing”?
what sg f interr adj | by | old sg f adj | costume sg f |
171 (GK) Well, like here in the old days, when you were a child
disc | and | here adv | one sg n adj | time sg n | when interr | nom 2sg | 2sg pres aux clt | sg f L.part cop | child sg n |
172 (a) [5:40] Well, when I was a child, it was just the way it was, otherwise
disc | and | when conj | 1sg pres aux clt | nom 1sg | sg f L.part cop | thus med adv | 3sg pres cop clt | and | and | after adv |
173 (a) [5:43] before my time I don’t know!
before | acc 1sg | neg | know 1sg pres I |
174 (GK) Did they put on shirts?
shirt sg f | interr clt | put 3pl impf I |
175 (a) [5:45] Well yes, a shirt, but not just that (= not otherwise naked)!
disc | and | and | shirt sg f | disc | neg | 2sg pres cop clt | naked sg n adj |
176 (GK) Uh huh.
bkch |
177 (a) [5:48] Pants – they’d dress him in trousers, in a shirt
trousers sg n | disc | trousers pl m | dat n 3sg clt | put.on 3pl pres P | shirt acc sg f | dat n 3sg clt | dress 3pl pres P |
178 (GK) Small tight trousers.
little pl adj | tight.breeches pl.t |
179 (a) [5:53] If it’s cold they’d put a little sweater on him, and socks.
if conj | 3sg pres cop clt | cold sg n adj | sweater sg n | dat n 3sg clt | dress 3pl pres P | sock pl m | dat n 3sg clt | put.on 3pl pres P |
180 (a) [5:57] And run off and play where kids slide down the hill.
hort | go sg imv P | dat refl clt | play sg imv I | on | sliding acc sg f |
181 (BR) [laughter]
|
182 (GK) And there’s a lot of sliding places here, [right?]
and | here adv | sliding pl f | much adv |
183 (a) [6:02] Kids would swoop on sleds all the way down to the well
from | here adv | with | sled pl f | and | down adv | straight adv | to | well sg m | acc refl clt | release 3pl pres I | child pl n |
184 (a) [6:08] but they would also [fall and] break their noses.
but | nom n 3pl | dat refl clt | break 3pl pres P | and | nose sg m |
185 (GK) Who, you?
who sg m interr adj | nom 2sg | interr clt |
186 (a) [6:11] Well, the kids! When they fall and break their noses, blood would flow.
disc | child pl n def med | when conj | fall 3pl pres P | break 3pl pres P | nose sg m def med | disc | blood sg f | flow 3sg pres P |
187 (a) [6:14] But they get up and ride [the sleds down] again!
but | again adv | acc refl clt | drive 3sg pres I |
188 (GK) Hah.
disc |
189 (a) [6:17] That’s how it is.
thus med adv | 3sg pres cop clt |
190 (GK) They ride again. So, what was women’s old-time dress like here in the village?
again adv | acc refl clt | drive 3sg pres I | and | old sg f def adj | costume sg f | what.kind sg f adj | 3sg impf cop | here adv | female sg f def adj | in | village sg n |
191 (a) [6:23] Women’s old-time dress in the village was called “litak” (sleeveless tunic).
disc | in | village sg n def med | 3sg impf cop | female sg f def med adj | costume sg f | tunic sg m | acc refl clt | say 3sg pres P |
192 (BR) “Litak”.
tunic sg m |
193 (a) [6:27] It was embroidered on the bottom, this much, with all sorts of threads. “Sme”
and | below adv | embroider sg n P.part I | thus med adv | so.much med adv | with | hes | thread pl m | all.kind pl adj |
[…]
|
194 (a) [6:35] It was called “smes” (mixture).
mixture sg m | acc refl clt | say 3sg impf I |
195 (GK) “Sme-”
|
196 (a) [6:38] And on top was “shik” (galloon) and after the “shik”, pearls and such.
and | after adv | on.top adv | galloon sg m | and | around | galloon sg m def med | pearl sg m |
197 (a) [6:42] And [the “shik” was] from here to here, and [it] made this “litak” very nice.
and | thus sg m med adj | from.here adv | to.here adv | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres P | tunic sg m def med | nice sg m adj |
198 (GK) And what was the “litak” itself made from?
tunic sg m def | nom m 3sg | the.very sg m def | from | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres I |
199 (a) [6:49] From wool.
from | hes | wool sg f |
200 (GK) Ah.
bkch |
201 (a) [6:50] You spin and spin and spin, when that’s done you dye it black, dry it –
acc refl clt | spin 3sg pres I | spin 3sg pres I | spin 3sg pres I | spin 3sg pres P | acc refl clt | dye 3sg pres P | acc refl clt | black sg m adj | dry 3sg pres P | acc refl clt |
202 (a) [6:57] and then sew it up on the machine, and then you make [the garment].
and | acc refl clt | sew 3sg pres P | on | machine acc sg f | and | after adv | already adv | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres I |
203 (GK) On a machine? Or by hand?
disc | on | machine acc sg f | on | hand acc sg f |
204 (a) [7:02] Ah, by hand! Well yes, some [do it] by hand.
disc | by.hand adv | disc | pres exist | someone sg m | by.hand adv |
205 (a) [7:05] But some go and do it on a machine.
but | someone sg m | dat refl clt | on | machine acc sg f | do.this 3sg pres I |
206 (GK) Umhm.
bkch
|
207 (a) [7:07] These kids [of yours] aren’t listening.
nom 3pl | this pl med adj | child pl n | neg | listen 3pl pres I | now adv |
208 (BR) [laughter]
|
209 (a) [7:11] Yes.
yes |
210 (GK) These kids aren’t listening – ?
this pl adj | child pl n | neg | listen 3pl pres I |
211 (a) [7:14] They’re not listening. Yes. You ask [something] and they don’t listen.
neg | listen 3pl pres I | yes | ask sg imv I | and | neg | listen 3pl pres I |
212 (a) [7:17] And I don’t know where you’re going to take them next.
and | where interr | fut | acc 3pl clt | lead 2pl pres I | neg | know 1sg pres I |
213 (a) [7:19] This little one [by me], listens the least. The [other] little one listens the most.
especially adv | little sg n def prox adj | most | neg | listen 3sg pres I | most | listen 3sg pres I | little sg n def med adj |
214 (BR) Hm.
bkch |
215 (GK) So, the “litak”. What length is it? I
and | tunic sg m def | how.much interr | 3sg pres cop clt | nom m 3sg | long sg m adj | interr clt | 3sg pres cop clt | short sg m adj | interr clt | 3sg pres cop clt |
216 (a) [7:28] Well, it’s long.
disc | long sg m adj | 3sg pres cop clt |
217 (GK) Ah.
bkch |
218 (a) [7:29] It’s long.
long sg m adj | 3sg pres cop clt |
219 (GK) How [long]?
how.much interr |
220 (a) [7:30] Well, about right to here.
disc | ost | thus med adv | to | here adv |
221 (GK) Uh huh. [So is it] with sleeves? Or without?
bkch
|
and |
[ … ]
|
sleeve pl m | or | not |
222 (a) [7:36] Well [first] there’s a shift. You put on a shift,
disc | and | shift sg f | dress 3sg pres P | acc refl clt | shift sg f |
223 (GK) Right –
thus adv |
224 (a) [7:38] A shift with lace, lots of lacy bits. That goes under the “litak”. Silk sleeves and –
shift sg f | with | lace pl f | thus med adv | so.much med adv | lace pl f def med | under | tunic sg m def med | sleeve pl m | silken pl adj | and |
225 (GK) [Sleeves] on the shift, or on the “litak”?
on | shift sg f def | or | on | tunic sg m def |
226 (a) [7:46] On the shift.
on | shift sg f def |
227 (GK) As for the “litak”, how much – how long are the sleeves on the “litak”?
and | tunic sg m def | how.much interr |
[…]
|
sleeve pl m | how.much interr | long pl f adj | sleeve pl m | on | tunic sg m def |
228 (a) [7:52] The “litak” doesn’t have sleeves. The sleeves are on the shift.
on | tunic sg m def med | pres neg exist | sleeve pl m | on | shift acc sg f def med | pres exist | sleeve pl m |
229 (GK) Ah!
disc |
230 (a) [7:55] You put on this “litak – [first] you put on the shift and then you put on the “litak”.
nom sg | interr | dress 2sg pres P | this sg n med adj | tunic sg m def med | shift acc sg f def med | dress 2sg pres P | then adv | tunic sg m def med | dress 2sg pres P |
231 (GK) Umhm, umhm.
bkch
|
bkch
|
232 (a) [8:01] And that’s how [it goes].
and | thus med adv |
233 (GK) And the “litak” – is the “litak” like this? Is this how the “litak” goes?
and | nom m 3sg | tunic sg m def | tunic sg m def | thus adv | thus adv | interr clt | tunic sg m def |
234 (a) [8:09] Yes, [that’s it].
disc | and | yes |
235 (GK) Or is it is open here in front? Is it open?
or | here adv | in.front adv | open sg m P.part P | open sg m P.part P |
236 (a) [8:11] Ah, no. No, no.
disc | no | no | no |
237 (GK) It’s not open.
neg | 3sg pres cop clt | open sg m P.part P |
238 (a) [8:13] It’s not open.
neg | 3sg pres cop clt | open sg m P.part P |
239 (GK) And here down below, what did you say there was here?
here adv | below adv | what sg n interr | call 2sg pres I | impf exist | here adv |
240 (a) [8:16] Well, there was – it was embroidered.
disc | impf exist | embroider sg n P.part I |
241 (GK) Uh huh?
bkch |
242 (a) [8:22] And then there’s – you put “shik” (galloon) on it.
and | after adv | with | hes | galloon sg m | acc refl clt | put 3sg pres P |
243 (GK) What’s “shik”?
galloon sg m def | what sg n interr | 3sg pres cop clt |
244 (a) [8:24] “Shik” is like – how can I tell you? It’s sort of shiny.
disc | galloon sg m def med | hes | how interr | comp | dat 2sg clt | say 1sg pres P | hes | thus sg n med adj | what sg n interr | shiny sg n adj |
245 (GK) Aha.
bkch |
246 (a) [8:30] Like a pearl is shiny, and –
and | pearl sg m def med | 3sg pres cop clt | shiny sg m adj | and |
247 (GK) Uh huh. [So what’s] strung along here –
bkch | here adv | string pl P.part P |
248 (a) [8:32] Yes, yes, yes –
yes | yes | yes |
249 (GK) that’s “shik”.
this sg n adj | 3sg pres cop clt | galloon sg m |
250 (a) [8:34] Yes.
yes |
251 (GK) And higher up, on top of the “shik”?
and | on.top adv | above | galloon sg m def |
252 (a) [8:37] On top of the “shik” are pearls.
above | galloon sg m def med | pearl sg m |
253 (GK) Ah.
bkch |
254 (a) [8:39] Strung close together like this …
on | tiny adv | disc | acc refl clt | string 3sg pres I |
255 (GK) Ah!
bkch |
256 (a) [8:41] … with beads. You string them [together] like this.
with | bead pl n | and | acc refl clt | string 3sg pres P | and | thus med adv |
257 (GK) Pearl-like beads.
pearl sg m | bead pl n |
258 (a) [8:46] Yes.
yes |
259 (GK) And did the women put anything on their heads?
and | on | head sg f def | put 3pl impf I | interr clt | something sg n | woman pl f def |
260 (a) [8:41] What?
disc |
261 (GK) What did they put on their heads?
on | on | head acc sg f def | what sg n interr | dat refl clt | put 3pl impf I |
262 (a) [8:51] They put silken caps. Either beige, or green–
put 3pl pres I | dat refl clt | cap pl n | silken pl adj | or | beige sg n adj | or | green sg n adj |
263 (GK) Shush!
excl
|
264 (a) [8:57] or brown, or –
or | brown sg n adj | or |
265 (GK) Quiet, you! I can’t hear [anything].
quiet adv | adrs | quiet adv | because | neg | hear 1sg pres I |
266 (f) [8:59] Ivo will take this stick and –
fut | take 3sg pres P | Ivo sg m name | stick sg f def med | and |
267 (a) [9:02] What? What do they want?
which sg n interr adj | what sg n interr | want 3pl pres I |
268 (GK) No, it’s just that – I can’t hear what you are saying.
no | disc | disc | because | neg | hear 1sg pres I | what sg n interr | speak 2sg pres I |
269 (a) [9:07] [laughter] You should put on headphones! I don’t hear [well] either.
ought pres imprs | dat refl clt | put 2sg pres P | headphone pl f | and | nom 1sg | neg | hear 1sg pres I |
270 (a) [9:11] In this ear I don’t hear anything at all,
nom 1sg | with | this sg n med adj | ear sg n | neg | hear 1sg pres I | by | no.kind sg m adj | manner sg m |
271 (a) [9:14] with this [other one] I do hear, but –
and | see sg imv P | with | this sg n med adj | hear 1sg pres I | but |
272 (GK) Let’s put – I feel as if I had earplugs in
comp | dat refl clt | put 1pl pres P | earplug pl m | as.if adv | have 1sg pres I |
273 (a) [9:16] What?
disc |
274 (GK) I feel as if there were earplugs in my ears.
as.if adv | pres exist | earplug pl m | in | ear pl n def |
275 (a) [9:18] Ah but there are! There are earplugs! I have one right here
disc | pres exist | pres exist | earplug pl m | and | nom 1sg | have 1sg pres I | here adv |
276 (a) [9:20] an earplug in my right ear [laughter]
in | right sg n def med adj | earplug pl m | and | dat 1sg clt |
277 (GK) [laughter] What happened? How did you get like that?
disc | from | what sg n interr | thus adv | dat 2sg clt | become 3sg aor P |
278 (a) [9:26] I don’t know! I got this sort of pain and there it was!
neg | know 1sg pres I | adrs | something sg n | acc 1sg clt | hurt 3sg aor P | and | dat 1sg clt | excl |
279 (a) [9:27] and it still hurts even now. It got to be completely off, and now I can’t hear.
and | now adv | acc 1sg clt | hurt 3sg pres I | dat 1sg clt | become 3sg aor P | thus med adv | crooked adv | and | neg | hear 1sg pres I | now adv |
280 (GK) Umhm
bkch
|
281 (a) [9:31] with the ri– I hear a little with the left ear.
and | […] | [...] | and | with | left sg n def med adj | hear 1sg pres I | by | little adv |
282 (GK) Umhm.
bkch
|
283 (a) [9:35] That’s all.
thus med adv |