Mogilica 6

Mogilica6.newer_.mp3

1 (GK) After that did you have to – Well, bread – how did you all make it?

tì

nom 2sg

after adv

must impf imprs

interr clt

[ … ]

and

bread sg m

how interr

knead 2pl impf I

from

this sg n adj

2 (d) [0:04] How?

kàk

how interr

как

3 (GK) How did you make bread? How is it kneaded, how is it baked?

how interr

knead 2pl impf I

bread sg m

bread sg m

how interr

acc refl clt

knead 3sg pres I

how interr

acc refl clt

bake 3sg pres I

4 (d) [0:07] There was an outside oven, every house had an outside oven. And it bakes

oven sg f

impf exist

dat refl clt

each sg f adj

house sg f

oven sg f

and

dat refl clt

acc m 3sg clt

bake 3sg pres I

5 (d) [0:14] fifteen such [loaves], these ovens. And back then it kept.

fifteen

disc

disc

oven pl f

and

then med adv

sit 3sg impf I

6 (d) [0:21] It didn't go moldy. Now when you get bread,

hes

but

neg

spoil 3sg impf I

acc refl clt

disc

now adv

comp

take 2sg pres P

bread sg m

7 (d) [0:26] it's all moldy when it's been sitting [only] four days.

sit 3sg pres I

four

day ct m

and

go.moldy 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

8 (GK) Yes. And that other?

yes

and

that sg m adj

9 (d) [0:28] Back then the bread lasted.

then med adv

endure 3sg impf I

bread sg m def dist

10 (GK) And why was it like that?

and

why interr

3sg impf cop

thus adv

11 (d) [0:32] I don't know.

neg

не

znàm

know 1sg pres I

зная

12 (GK) And how do you mix bread?

and

how interr

acc refl clt

knead 3sg pres I

bread sg m

13 (d) [0:37] Well, by hand!

на

rəkà

hand sg f

ръка

14 (GK) How? In what?

how interr

what sg n interr

15 (d) [0:39] In bowls.

hole pl f

16 (GK) Yes?

dà

yes

да

17 (d) [0:42] You knead it by hand and [let it] ferment, and then when it's fermented

hand sg f

acc m 3sg clt

knead 2sg pres I

comp

ferment 3sg pres P

when inter.rel

ferment 3sg pres P

then med adv

18 (d) [0:45] they throw it in the oven for about an hour, and it bakes, and there you are.

throw 3pl pres P

oven sg f def dist

one sg m adj

hour sg m

more.or.less adv

bake 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

and

hort

19 (GK) Uh huh. But aren't there coals inside the outdoor oven?

bkch

but

oven sg f def dist

pres neg exist

interr clt

coals sg f

inside adv

20 (d) [0:56] What?

à

disc

21 (GK) Aren't there coals in the outdoor oven?

pres neg exist

interr clt

coals sg f

oven sg f def dist

22 (d) [0:58] There are, yes. [But] they [will have] swept out the coals.

exist pres

adrs

nom 3pl

acc m 3sg clt

[...]

sweep 3pl pres P

embers sg m def dist

23 (GK) With what?

səs

with

kakvò

what sg n interr

какво

24 (d) [1:02] With a sweeper.

səz

with

metlàč

broom sg m

метлач

25 (GK) Uh huh

əxə̀

bkch

аха

26 (d) [1:04] There's a special kind with cloth. They moisten it

pres exist

dat refl clt

and

separate adv

with

garb sg n

acc n 3sg clt

moisten 3pl pres P

[...]

27 (d) [1:10] and sweep the ashes out of it.

and

sweep 3pl pres P

acc m 3sg clt

ash sg m def dist

28 (GK) Uh huh.

əxə̀

bkch

аха

29 (d) [1:13] Yes.

dà

yes

да

30 (GK) And after that?

and

pòsle

after adv

после

31 (d) [1:16] After that? Nothing! [laughter] After that they take it out.

after adv

nothing sg n

after adv

acc m 3sg clt

extract 3pl pres P

32 (GK) They throw it –

namètət

throw 3pl pres P

намятам

33 (d) [1:22] After that they throw it in and wait for it to bake.

after adv

acc m 3sg clt

throw 3pl pres P

and

wait 3pl pres I

comp

acc refl clt

bake 3sg pres P

34 (GK) Mmhm. And when it's baked, that's a lot of bread! Where did they keep it?

əmhəm

disc

and

when inter.rel

acc refl clt

bake 3sg pres P

disc

much adv

bread sg m

where interr

acc m 3sg clt

keep 3pl impf I

35 (d) [1:34] Ah. There's a separate place for the bread.

disc

pres exist

dat refl clt

separate sg n adj

place sg n

for

bread sg m dist

36 (GK) Uh huh, a separate place for the bread. And where is that?

disc

separate sg n adj

dat refl clt

place sg n

for

bread sg m def dist

and

where interr

3sg pres cop clt

nom n 3sg

37 (d) [1:44] Hm?

disc

38 (GK) What's it called? What did it used to be called?

how interr

acc refl clt

call 3sg pres I

how interr

acc refl clt

call 3sg impf I

39 (d) [1:47] A pantry.

kəlèt

pantry sg m

клет

40 (GK) Aha! You kept the bread in the pantry.

disc

pantry sg m def dist

acc m 3sg clt

keep 2pl impf I

bread sg m def dist

41 (d) [1:50] In the pantry.

hmm

disc

kletɔ̀n

pantry sg m def dist

клет

42 (GK) Umhm. And it stayed soft there, right?

disc

and

there adv

remain 3sg impf I

soft sg m adj

thus adv

interr clt

43 (d) [1:59] Hm?

disc

44 (GK) And there it didn't go moldy?

and

there adv

neg

neg

go.moldy 3sg impf I

45 (d) [2:02] It won't. It didn't go moldy.

fut neg

neg

acc refl clt

go.moldy 3sg impf I

46 (GK) [cough] You did plowing and digging, right?

hes

nom 2sg

2sg pres aux clt

and

plow sg m L.part I

and

dig sg m L.part I

interr

47 (d) [2:16] Yes. Yes.

yes

yes

48 (GK) And how – What parts are there on a plow?

and

how interr

which pl adj

part pl f

pres exist

about

one sg n adj

plow sg n

49 (GK) What – what did you plow with?

with

what sg n interr

with

what sg n interr

plow 2pl impf I

50 (d) [2:21] With the wooden part.

with

wooden sg m adj

part sg m

51 (GK) With what?

səs

with

kakvò

what sg n interr

какво

52 (d) [2:26] With a wooden plow. And they fix a plowshare into the plow,

plow sg n

with

wooden sg n adj

and

then med adv

plowshare sg m

dat m 3sg clt

thrust 3pl pres P

plow sg n def dist

53 (d) [2:31] and [people] plow. With oxen, with mules.

and

plow 3pl pres I

with

ox pl m

with

mule pl n

54 (GK) Mmhm.

əxə

bkch

аха

55 (d) [2:37] Most people had oxen.

nom 3pl

almost adv

dat refl clt

have 3pl impf I

ox pl m

people pl def med

56 (GK) Yes.

dà

yes

да

57 (d) [2:44] There weren't any machines here. There wasn't a road, not to speak of machines.

here adv

machine pl f

neg

exist impf neg

disc

road sg m

exist impf neg

not

machine pl f

comp

pres exist

58 (GK) What wasn't there?

what sg n interr

exist impf neg

59 (d) [2:51] Roads.

pɔ̀tištə

road pl m

път

60 (GK) Ah! And so there was no place for machines either.

disc

exist impf neg

place sg n

and

for

за

mašìnine

machine pl f def dist

машина

61 (d) [2:56] And where would [they go]? [laughter] For machines [to be able] to move

disc

disc

where interr

fut

disc

machine sg f

comp

walk 3sg pres I

62 (d) [3:00] there need to be [good-sized] roads. Yes.

must pres imprs

comp

pres exist

highway sg n

disc

63 (GK) And back then, by what means – how did you move around?

and

then adv

with

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

how interr

acc refl clt

move 2pl impf I

64 (d) [3:07] On foot. I've been from here to Plovdiv on foot …

on.foot adv

from.here adv

Plovdiv sg m place

1sg pres aux clt

go sg m L.part P

on.foot adv

65 (GK) Ooh!

ùxà

excl

уха

66 (d) [3:14] … to carry merchandise for the shopkeeper there. And we brought it back from there.

comp

load 1pl pres I

goods pl f

shopkeeper sg m def

there adv

from

there adv

acc m 3sg clt

bring 1pl impf I

67 (d) [3:23] Back then there wasn't [a way] to go with cars, but then

exist impf neg

then med adv

how rel

comp

go 3pl pres I

and

cart pl f

disc

disc

disc

now adv

68 (d) [3:30] there came a road. It was 'forty-seven when they began that [work],

become 3sg aor P

road sg m def prox

from

forty

and

seventh sg f adj

year sg f

acc m 3sg clt

begin 3sg aor P

this sg m med adj

69 (d) [3:36] [when] they were building the road.

acc m 3sg clt

make 3pl aor I

road sg m def prox

70 (GK) Uh huh.

əxə̀

bkch

аха

71 (d) [3:38] Before that, from Bachkovo on up, the road was really narrow.

before adv

from

from

Bachkovo sg n place

up adv

nom n 3sg

3sg impf cop

narrow sg m adj

road sg m def

72 (GK) Uh huh.

əxə

bkch

аха

73 (d) [3:49] There were places where you couldn’t pass one another. There were mule-carts

somewhere adv

neg

can pres imprs

comp

acc refl clt

pass 3pl pres P

impf exist

mule pl adj

cart pl f

74 (d) [3:54] and oxcarts, and sometimes they'd harness two, two pairs per [cart]

ox pl adj

cart pl f

and

somewhere adv

acc refl clt

harness 3sg pres I

two m

two m

pair ct m

75 (d) [4:01] to get the cart up some hill, whether it was an oxcart or a mule-cart.

some sg m adj

hill sg m

comp

acc 3pl clt

comp

drive 3pl pres P

cart sg f def dist

ox sg f adj

mule sg f adj

interr clt

76 (GK) How many wheels did the carts have?

with

how.many interr

wheel pl n

3pl impf cop

cart pl f def

77 (d) [4:11] Hm?

disc

78 (GK) How many wheels did the carts have, the ox- oxcarts and mule-carts?

with

how.many interr

wheel pl n

3pl impf cop

cart pl f def

[ … ]

ox pl adj

and

mule pl adj

79 (d) [4:16] What do you mean, how many?

why interr

how.many interr

80 (GK) How many wheels were there? On the carts? Two or four?

how.many interr

wheel pl n def

have 3pl impf I

have 3pl impf I

cart pl f def

two n

four

81 (d) [4:24] Well, people [only] had one cart each.

disc

one f sg adj

cart f sg

have 3pl impf I

people pl def med

82 (GK) But these carts, how many wheels did they have?

but

cart pl f def

how.many interr

wheel pl n def

have 3pl impf I

83 (d) [4:30] Four! Four wheels.

four

four

wheel pl n def med

84 (GK) And not –

not

не

85 (d) [4:33] Haven't you seen any here? Here, where they're …

interr

2sg pres aux clt

see sg m L.part P

here adv

ost

now adv

rel

3pl pres cop clt

86 (GK) Mmhm.

hmhm

bkch

87 (a) [4:39] … all with wheels. Each one has wheels! But only one mule each –

3pl pres cop clt

cart pl f

with

each sg n

wheel sg n

but

with

one sg n adj

mule sg n

88 (d) [4:42] though some of them have two.

some pl adj

3pl pres cop clt

with

two n

89 (GK) Uh huh.

əxə̀

bkch

аха

90 (d) [4:46] Earlier there weren't carts here in the village. Now they all have [them].

before adv

[…]

exist impf neg

cart pl f

here adv

about

village sg n def prox

now adv

have 3pl pres I

[...]

each sg m adj

91 (d) [4:53] Mules and carts, the carts all set up [and ready to go].

mùl'i

mule pl m

муле

and

kòl

[ … ]

and

cart sg f

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

set.up sg f P.part P

Main menu

You are here

Map

Participants

GK

d

a

Mogilica 6

1 (GK) After that did you have to – Well, bread – how did you all make it?

2 (d) [0:04] How?

3 (GK) How did you make bread? How is it kneaded, how is it baked?

4 (d) [0:07] There was an outside oven, every house had an outside oven. And it bakes

5 (d) [0:14] fifteen such [loaves], these ovens. And back then it kept.

6 (d) [0:21] It didn't go moldy. Now when you get bread,

7 (d) [0:26] it's all moldy when it's been sitting [only] four days.

8 (GK) Yes. And that other?

9 (d) [0:28] Back then the bread lasted.

10 (GK) And why was it like that?

11 (d) [0:32] I don't know.

12 (GK) And how do you mix bread?

13 (d) [0:37] Well, by hand!

14 (GK) How? In what?

15 (d) [0:39] In bowls.

16 (GK) Yes?

17 (d) [0:42] You knead it by hand and [let it] ferment, and then when it's fermented

18 (d) [0:45] they throw it in the oven for about an hour, and it bakes, and there you are.

19 (GK) Uh huh. But aren't there coals inside the outdoor oven?

20 (d) [0:56] What?

21 (GK) Aren't there coals in the outdoor oven?

22 (d) [0:58] There are, yes. [But] they [will have] swept out the coals.

23 (GK) With what?

24 (d) [1:02] With a sweeper.

25 (GK) Uh huh

26 (d) [1:04] There's a special kind with cloth. They moisten it

27 (d) [1:10] and sweep the ashes out of it.

28 (GK) Uh huh.

29 (d) [1:13] Yes.

30 (GK) And after that?

31 (d) [1:16] After that? Nothing! [laughter] After that they take it out.

32 (GK) They throw it –

33 (d) [1:22] After that they throw it in and wait for it to bake.

34 (GK) Mmhm. And when it's baked, that's a lot of bread! Where did they keep it?

35 (d) [1:34] Ah. There's a separate place for the bread.

36 (GK) Uh huh, a separate place for the bread. And where is that?

37 (d) [1:44] Hm?

38 (GK) What's it called? What did it used to be called?

39 (d) [1:47] A pantry.

40 (GK) Aha! You kept the bread in the pantry.

41 (d) [1:50] In the pantry.

42 (GK) Umhm. And it stayed soft there, right?

43 (d) [1:59] Hm?

44 (GK) And there it didn't go moldy?

45 (d) [2:02] It won't. It didn't go moldy.

46 (GK) [cough] You did plowing and digging, right?

47 (d) [2:16] Yes. Yes.

48 (GK) And how – What parts are there on a plow?

49 (GK) What – what did you plow with?

50 (d) [2:21] With the wooden part.

51 (GK) With what?

52 (d) [2:26] With a wooden plow. And they fix a plowshare into the plow,

53 (d) [2:31] and [people] plow. With oxen, with mules.

54 (GK) Mmhm.

55 (d) [2:37] Most people had oxen.

56 (GK) Yes.

57 (d) [2:44] There weren't any machines here. There wasn't a road, not to speak of machines.

58 (GK) What wasn't there?

59 (d) [2:51] Roads.

60 (GK) Ah! And so there was no place for machines either.

61 (d) [2:56] And where would [they go]? [laughter] For machines [to be able] to move

62 (d) [3:00] there need to be [good-sized] roads. Yes.

63 (GK) And back then, by what means – how did you move around?

64 (d) [3:07] On foot. I've been from here to Plovdiv on foot …

65 (GK) Ooh!

66 (d) [3:14] … to carry merchandise for the shopkeeper there. And we brought it back from there.

67 (d) [3:23] Back then there wasn't [a way] to go with cars, but then

68 (d) [3:30] there came a road. It was 'forty-seven when they began that [work],

69 (d) [3:36] [when] they were building the road.

70 (GK) Uh huh.

71 (d) [3:38] Before that, from Bachkovo on up, the road was really narrow.

72 (GK) Uh huh.