Georgi Kolev
Village Image:
Kolju Marinovo 1
1 (GK) What is the agricultural [work you do] here?
| what sg n interr | 3sg pres cop clt | this sg n adj | agriculture sg m |
2 (a) [0:01] In the fields - we [work] in the fields.
| in | field sg n | in | field sg n def | 1pl pres cop clt |
3 (b) [0:02] You know, in the fields.
| in | field sg n def | adrs |
4 (c) [0:02] [Out] on the field, [that’s what] we call agriculture.
| to | field sg n def | dat n 3sg clt | call 1pl pres I | agriculture sg m |
5 (a) [0:05] We…
| nom 1pl |
6 (c) [0:05] Agriculture.
| agriculture sg n |
7 (a) [0:06] … when we work, it’s with oxcarts, you know, we plow the earth,
| when conj | work 1pl pres I | mean 3sg pres I | interr | with | cart f sg | with | ox pl m | plow 1pl pres I | earth sg f def |
8 (a) [0:11] we sow, gather, thresh, [then] we reap and thresh, then it’s off to the mill [laughter]
| sow 1pl pres I | gather 1pl pres I | fut | reap 1pl pres I | thresh 1pl pres I | reap 1pl pres I | and | hort | to | mill sg f def |
9 (a) [0:19] and the bread’s ready!
| bread sg m def | then adv | 3sg pres cop clt | ready sg m adj |
10 (k) [0:20] Is there bread in the store?
| pres exist | interr clt | bread sg m | in | store sg m def |
11 (a) [0:21] [laughter]
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12 (e) [0:21] [Yes,] there is.
| pres exist |
13 (GK) How [do you mean], the bread is ready?
| disc | how interr | ready sg m adj | bread sg m def |
14 (a) [0:23] We [just] take some flour, and we’re able to knead [our own] bread,
| disc | flour sg n def | dat refl clt | acc n 3sg clt | take 1pl pres P | already adv | nom 1pl | can 1pl pres I | dat refl clt | knead 1pl pres I |
15 (a) [0:27] able to bake [our own] bread
| can 1pl pres I | dat refl clt | bake 1pl pres I | bread sg m |
16 (k) [0:28] What [are they here] to record?
| what sg n interr | comp | record 3pl pres I |
17 (GK) Uh huh.
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bkch
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18 (a) [0:29] We would bake [all] our bread at home.
| nom 1pl | dat refl clt | bake 1pl impf I | bread sg m | at.home adv |
19 (b) [0:30] They said [they were asking about] …
| nom 3pl | 3pl pres aux clt | say pl L.part P |
20 (GK) Well, and how did you make bread at home in the old days?
| and | how interr | acc refl clt | make 3sg impf I | bread sg m | one sg n adj | time sg n | at.home adv |
21 (b) [0:31] … how we used to work in the old days [out] in the field.
| how interr | 1pl pres aux clt | work pl L.part I | one sg n adj | time sg n | in | field sg n def |
22 (a) [0:34] We have these kneading troughs. I [can] tell you.
| disc | have 1pl pres I | such pl adj | trough pl n | comp | dat 2sg clt | tell 1sg pres P |
23 (GK) And how –
| how interr | acc refl clt |
24 (a) [0:37] You know what that is?
| interr | acc n 3sg clt | acc n 3sg clt | what sg n interr | 3sg pres cop clt |
25 (GK) Hmm
| bkch |
26 (a) [0:39] Like [those] outdoor bathtubs, like when [laughter] you take a bath. [laughter]
| bathtub pl f | how rel | nom 2pl | acc refl clt | bathe 2pl pres P |
27 (GK) [laughter] Were they [really] that big?
| so.much adv | big pl adj | interr clt | 3pl impf cop |
28 (c) [0:45] Two boards …
| board pl f | two f |
29 (a) [0:45] Well [maybe] not that big, but more than a meter long …
| disc | neg | so.much adv | big pl adj | but | again adv | from | meter sg m |
30 (f) [0:48] What did they have at the store, sister Marijka, or didn’t you go?
| at | store sg m def | what sg n interr | pres exist | older.sister sg f | Mariyka voc sg f name | or | neg | 2sg pres aux clt | go sg f L.part P |
31 (a) [0:50] … maybe a bit bigger.
| more adv | can pres imprs |
32 (b) [0:50] but I didn’t go [there] …
| disc | neg | 1sg pres aux clt | go sg f L.part P |
33 (GK) And how do you call that…
| and | how interr | acc refl clt | call 3sg pres I | this sg n adj |
34 (c) [0:53] … we call that a kneading trough.
| bread.trough pl.t | dat n 3sg clt | call 1pl pres I |
35 (b) [0:53] … [since you need] money [to go] to the store..
| to | store sg m def | money pl.t | comp | have 2sg pres I |
36 (d) [0:55] [Yes,] a kneading trough
| bread.trough pl.t |
37 (GK) A kneading trough. OK, and then?
| bread.trough pl.t | thus adv | and | after adv |
38 (a) [0:58] We knead the dough inside [the kneading trough].
| knead 1pl pres P | inside adv | dough sg n def |
39 (GK) And how do you knead the dough inside it?
| and | how interr | acc refl clt | knead 3sg pres I | dough sg n def | inside adv |
40 (a) [1:01] You mix it with a bit of water, and with yeast, then I divide it up
| knead 3sg pres I | acc refl clt | with | water sg f | with | yeast sg m | thus adv | hes | separate 1sg pres I | acc 3pl clt |
41 (a) [1:07] to ferment [and rise], like bread rises now after they knead it.
| comp | ferment 3sg pres P | bread sg m def | like rel | and | now adv | ferment 3sg pres I | when conj | acc m 3sg clt | knead 3pl pres I |
42 (a) [1:11] Now they have ready-made yeast. But we used to make our own.
| nom 3pl | have 3pl pres I | yeast sg f | now adv | ready sg f adj | again adv | nom 1pl | dat refl clt | produce 1pl impf I |
43 (GK) And how do you make this yeast?
| and | how interr | acc refl clt | produce 3sg pres I | this sg f adj | yeast sg f |
44 (a) [1:15] Well, like this: from one [laughter], from the one [loaf] of bread to the next.
| disc | thus adv | from | one sg n def adj | to | from | one sg m def adj | from | one sg m def adj | bread sg m | to | other sg m def adj |
45 (b) [1:19] From one loaf of bread to the next.
| from | one sg m def adj | bread sg m | to | other sg m def adj |
46 (c) [1:21] You put it aside, and then knead it [in] the next time [you make bread].
| dat refl clt | leave 2sg pres P | and | other sg m def adj | time m | acc m 3sg clt | knead 2sg pres I |
47 (b) [1:22] You leave it like this in a little ball.
| leave 2sg pres P | dat refl clt | thus adv | one sg n adj | ball sg n |
48 (GK) Ah?
| disc |
49 (VZh) And what do you make this little ball in? Where do you put it?
| and | in | what sg n interr | acc n 3sg clt | make 2sg pres I | this sg n adj | ball sg n | where interr | acc 3sg clt | put 2sg pres I |
50 (b) [1:26] You leave it in a little dish.
| well | put 2sg pres P | acc n 3sg clt | in | one sg f adj | dish sg f |
51 (a) [1:27] A little bag. We sew ourselves a tiny little bag
| one sg f adj | bag sg f | sew 1pl pres P | dat refl clt | bag sg f | tiny sg f |
52 (a) [1:30] [that’s] just the size for one bread, for one batch.
| thus adv | disc | how.much inter.rel | comp | for | one sg m adj | bread sg m | this sg n adj | for | one sg n adj | batch sg n L.part I |
53 (a) [1:34] You [can] bake two or three loaves of bread [with it]. We’d bake them in a dish.
| two m | three | bread ct m | fut | bake 2sg pres P | with | dish sg f | acc 3pl clt | bake 1pl impf I |
54 (a) [1:37] We make [this] dish out of, uh, clay and bake the loaves inside it.
| make 1pl pres I | dat refl clt | from | hes | […] | clay sg f | hes | dish sg f | and | inside adv | acc 3pl clt | bake 1pl pres I |
55 (a) [1:42] I have a cover [to that dish]. It’s still sitting in back of the house [where] I left it.
| lid sg m | have 1sg pres I | stand 3sg pres I | still adv | [...] | behind.house adv | 1sg pres aux clt | acc 3pl clt | leave sg f L.part P |
56 (c) [1:46] Of course! I broke all of mine.
| disc | certainly adv | my pl def adj | acc 3pl clt | break 1sg aor P |
57 (a) [1:47] [laughter]
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58 (c) [1:48] I don’t have a single dish left, nothing any more
| neither | dish sg f | remain 3sg aor P | already adv | neither | nothing sg n |
59 (a) [1:50] Well, there it is.
| disc | this sg n adj | 3sg pres cop clt |
60 (c) [1:52] That’s what it was like –
| thus adv | 3sg impf cop |
61 (GK) And so –
| and | thus adv |
62 (c) [1:52] agricultural work.
| agriculture sg n def |
63 (GK) – what [was it you did]? First of all you start to knead the dough, right?
| and | what sg n adj | mean 3sg pres I |
[...]
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most | before adv | bread sg m def | acc m 3sg clt | knead 2sg pres I | thus adv | interr clt |
64 (a) [1:57] You start to knead the bread, and then it ferments ...
| knead 2sg pres I | bread sg m def | nom m 3sg | ferment 3sg pres P |
65 (GK) Well –
| disc | and |
66 (a) [1:59] and it rises up. Not like - well, you knead it like –
| thus adv | rise 3sg pres P | acc refl clt | not | like | comp | acc m 3sg clt | knead 2sg pres I |
67 (a) [2:06] It’s like unleavened bread, compressed ...
| nom n 3sg | 3sg pres cop clt | like | pita sg f | compress n P.part P |
68 (GK) Mm hm.
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bkch
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69 (a) [2:07] ... dough.
| dough sg n def |
70 (c) [2:08] It has to ferment like this, and when it ferments –
| must pres I imprs | comp | ferment 3sg pres P | thus adv | when conj | ferment 3sg pres P |
71 (a) [2:09] And [before] we leave it to sit, we [add] a little warm water and knead it
| and | when conj | acc sg n 3sg | leave 1pl pres P | nom n 3sg | with | warm sg f adj | water sg f | acc refl clt | knead 3sg pres I |
72 (a) [2:12] with yeast, and it ferments. After that you take as much as you need,
| with | yeast sg m def | and | ferment 3sg pres P | and | after adv | take 2sg pres I | how.much rel | dat 2sg clt | need pres imprs |
73 (a) [2:18] whether it’ll be for a small round leavened bread, or for its yeasted piece –
| there adv | for | pita sg f | interr clt | fut | 3sg pres cop clt | for | yeasted.piece sg m | interr clt | dat m 3sg clt |
74 (a) [2:21] we called it the “yeasted piece” [and kept it in a container] of clay about this size.
| yeasted.piece sg m | dat m 3sg clt | call 1pl impf I | nom 1pl | disc | so.big sg m adj | with | hes | clay sg f |
75 (a) [2:25] Made out of clay, round – like this.
| thus adv | make sg n P.part P | ost | such sg n adj | wheel sg n | from | hes | clay sg f |
76 (RA) Hm.
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bkch
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77 (a) [2:31] [Then] we put it on the stove to bake, to heat up.
| put 1pl pres P | acc sg n 3sg | to | fire sg m def | comp | acc refl clt | bake 3sg pres P | hes | acc refl clt | heat 3sg pres P |
78 (a) [2:35] There’s a lid on top, you know. Ah, how we suffered, [us] old women!
| disc | lid sg m | pres exist | above adv | again adv | hes | how interr | 1pl pres aux clt | acc refl clt | suffer pl L.part I | grandmother pl f |
79 (GK) [laughter]
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80 (VZh) [laughter]
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81 (a) [2:40] I can’t tell you [all of it].
| neg | can 1sg pres | dat 2sg clt | tell inf P |
82 (VZh) [laughter]
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83 (c) [2:41] [laughter]
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84 (a) [2:42] I can’t tell you [in a way] that you would understand it all.
| neg | can pres imprs | dat 2sg clt | tell inf P | comp | grasp 2pl pres P | end sg m def |