Village Image:
Repljana 4
1 (a) [0:00] How did they call the holes in the stony hill?
| disc | hole pl f def | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | call 3pl impf I | in | stony.hill acc sg f |
2 (a) [0:03] I can’t recall [anything] about the holes. But Ivan knows.
| nom 1sg | for | hole pl f def | acc refl clt | neg | can 1sg pres | recall 1sg pres P | Ivan sg m name | know 3sg pres I |
3 (b) [0:05] [One of them is called] Stanishin hole.
| Stanishin's sg f adj | hole sg f |
4 (a) [0:06] Well, I don’t know. One [might be] Stanishin hole, another –
| but | nom 1sg | not.know 1sg pres I | one sg f adj | Stanishin's sg f adj | one sg f adj | and | in |
5 (a) [0:09] There’s one here, another there, and there was some sort of Bear’s hole here.
| one sg f adj | from.here prox adv | one sg f adj | from.there med adv | bear's sg f adj | hole sg f | some.kind sg n adj | impf exist | from | here prox adv |
6 (c) [0:12] How did they call this big hole, the one on this side?
| this sg f prox adj | big sg f def | hole sg f | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | call 3sg impf I | rel | from | this acc sg f prox adj | side acc sg f |
7 (b) [0:14] Well, isn’t that the one that’s Stanishin hole?
| disc | disc | Stanishin's sg f adj | hole sg f | this sg f med adj | neg | 3sg pres cop clt | interr clt |
8 (a) [0:16] Yes, that one.
| ost | this sg f med adj |
9 (b) [0:17] Ah there – that one there!
| ost | there med adv | ost | here adv | now adv | in | there med adv |
10 (a) [0:18] That’s where Grandpa Georgi had wriggled [down into] …
| where rel | grandfather sg m | Georgi sg m name | acc refl clt | 3sg impf aux | squeeze sg m L.part P |
11 (c) [0:19] Higher up was Pavel’s – Pavel’s “zakapina”.
| disc | above adv | 3sg impf cop | Pavel's sg f adj | Pavel's sg f adj | zakapina sg f place |
12 (b) [0:21] Pavel’s “zakapina”.
| Pavel's sg f adj | zakapina sg f place |
13 (a) [0:21] Grandpa Georgi was peering down [it]. He’d been with sheep and his cap fell off.
| grandfather sg m | Georgi sg m name | peer sg m L.part I | 3sg impf cop | with | sheep pl f | and | dat m 3sg clt | fall sg f L.part P | cap sg f def |
14 (b) [0:24] [Yes,] Pavel’s “zakapina”.
| disc | Pavel's sg f adj | zakapina sg f place |
15 (a) [0:25] His cap fell off, [so] he went into [the hole] for his cap,
| fall sg f L.part P | dat m 3sg clt | cap sg f def | nom m 3sg | enter 3sg pres P | for | cap acc sg f def |
16 (a) [0:27] and [then] couldn’t get out. So he just stayed there.
| and | neg | can 3sg pres | comp | go.out 3sg pres P | and | dat refl clt | sit sg m L.part I | there med adv |
17 (a) [0:29] And they sent a search party in the morning when he didn’t show up.
| and | acc m 3sg clt | nom 3pl | search 3pl aor I | morning sg n def | because | acc m 3sg clt | pres neg exist |
18 (b) [0:31] Which [place]?
| which sg n interr adj |
19 (c) [0:31] It was by the well that it [his cap] slipped off.
| this sg n med adj | 3sg impf cop | in | well sg m def | slip sg n L.part P | disc |
20 (a) [0:32] Grandpa Georgi.
| grandfather sg m | Georgi sg m name |
21 (b) [0:33] Oh, it’s way, way up there. Up on Ravnishte.
| disc | this sg n med adj | 3sg pres cop clt | above adv | above adv | ost | on | Ravnishte sg n place |
22 (c) [0:35] Where the well used to be a long time ago.
| where rel | well sg m | sg n L.part cop | long.ago adv |
23 (b) [0:36] What was that called up there, Gorelino? No, no –
| above adv | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | call 3sg impf I | ost | this sg n med adj | above adv | in | Gorelino sg n place | no | no |
24 (b) [0:41] Ah, Mita – Up there. There – there, the one in our stony hill.
| mother voc sg f | Mita voc sg f | above adv | there med adv | there med adv | there med adv | there med adv | in | our acc sg f def adj | stony.hill acc sg f | this sg n med adj |
25 (a) [0:44] Ivan knows [their names], but –
| Ivan sg m name | acc 3pl clt | know 3sg pres I | but | nom 1sg |
26 (b) [0:46] That’s [all] we can do.
| ost | dat 2sg clt | our sg f def adj | work sg f |
27 (a) [0:48] Well, I know – I thought that in the case of Georgi
| but | know 1sg pres I | that conj | [...] | for | Georgi sg m name | nom 1sg | 1sg pres aux clt | think sg f L.part.impf I |
28 (a) [0:50] it was this hole [that he’d gotten stuck in] …
| that conj | in | this acc sg f med adj | hole acc sg f |
29 (b) [0:51] It was in the well that he [lost] his cap.
| this sg n med adj | in | well sg m def | hat acc sg f def |
30 (d) [0:52] No, no, no.
| no | no | no |
31 (c) [0:53] No, no. [It was] long ago that there was a well up there.
| no | no | above adv | L.part exist | long.ago adv | well sg m |
32 (a) [0:54] … and they searched for him …
| and | acc m 3sg clt | search 3pl aor I | and |
33 (b) [0:54] Ah –
| disc |
34 (c) [0:55] That’s where Grandpa Georgi slipped.
| there med adv | 3sg impf cop | slip sg m L.part P | grandfather sg m | Georgi sg m name |
35 (a) [0:56] … in that hole there, and pulled him, and he [finally] got out.
| there med adv | in | hole acc sg f def | and | acc m 3sg clt | pull 3pl aor P | and | go.out sg m L.part P |
36 (b) [0:56] It’s on Ravnishte up there, Ravnishte – that’s where the well was.
| ost | on | Ravnishte sg n place | above adv | on | Ravnishte sg n place | on | Ravnishte sg n place | above adv | L.part exist | well sg m |
37 (a) [1:00] He had peered down there to see what there was
| nom m 3sg | peer sg m L.part I | comp | see 3sg pres P | what sg n interr | pres exist |
38 (c) [1:02] No, Militsa, it’s not Ravnishte. That’s more to this side.
| no | Militsa voc sg f name | neg | 3sg pres cop clt | Ravnishte sg n place | this sg n med adj | this sg n med adj | like | from | this acc sg f med | side sg f |
39 (b) [1:05] Right, towards Tŭrgovishte.
| disc | disc | thus adv | from | Tŭrgovishte sg n place |
40 (c) [1:06] Under the cliff edge, under the cliff edge.
| under | cliff sg m def | under | cliff sg m def |
41 (b) [1:08] Oh, that’s a big hole!
| excl | this sg n med adj | big sg f adj | hole sg f |
42 (c) [1:09] Under the cliff edge.
| under | cliff sg m def |
43 (a) [1:09] Well yes, it was here. It was that hole Grandpa Georgi [was in].
| disc | adrs | here adv | 3sg impf cop | in | this acc sg f med adj | hole acc sg f | grandfather sg m | Georgi sg m name |
44 (b) [1:11] That’s “Big Hole”.
| this sg n med adj | big sg f adj | hole sg f |
45 (c) [1:11] Ah, aha! So that’s it.
| disc | disc | disc | thus adv |
46 (b) [1:12] So it was the well that he (Georgi) went down into.
| and | nom m 3sg | in | well sg m def | descend sg m L.part I |
47 (c) [1:12] And [the one] under the cliff edge up there?
| disc | under | cliff sg m def | there med adv |
48 (b) [1:13] The one under the cliff edge, towards Trgovishte, is called “Big Hole”.
| disc | this sg n med adj | under | cliff sg m def | towards | Tŭrgovsko sg n adj | big sg f adj | hole sg f | acc refl clt | call 3sg pres I |
49 (b) [1:17] That’s what it’s called.
| thus adv | acc refl clt | call 3sg pres I |