Krasimira Koleva
Iskrica 1
1 (a) [0:00] When I married, I came here. My mother-in-law was a hard worker.
when conj | acc refl clt | marry 1sg aor P | come 1sg aor P | here adv | mother.in.law sg f | dat 1sg clt | 3sg impf cop | very adv | industrious sg f adj |
2 (a) [0:06] When I got up in the morning she had made banitsa, and had even baked it already
morning sg f | when conj | arise 1sg pres P | nom f 3sg | make sg f L.part P | banitsa sg f def | bake sg f L.part P | acc f 3sg | even adv |
3 (a) [0:09] and had eaten. I was ashamed [even] to reach out
and | 3sg pres cop clt | eat sg f L.part I | acc 1sg | acc 1sg clt | 3sg pres cop clt | shame sg m | that conj | comp | reach.out 1sg pres P | here adv |
4 (a) [0:12] and take [something] to eat. I said: “[Here I was] lying [in bed] while she made it
comp | take 1sg pres I | comp | eat 1sg pres I | call 1sg pres I | nom 1sg | lie 1sg pres I | and | nom f 3sg | acc f 3sg clt | make sg f L.part P |
5 (a) [0:15] and baked it, and then I [just] get up to eat it.
and | acc f 3sg clt | bake sg f L.part P | but | again adv | arise 1sg pres I | comp | eat 1sg pres I | call 1sg pres I |
6 (KK) Hm.
bkch
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7 (a) [0:21] And so on. We got on, because I’d been alone, you know –
where interr | comp | know 1sg pres I | listen 1pl impf I | acc refl clt | because conj | 1sg impf cop | alone sg f adj | interr clt |
8 (a) [0:25] They were very solicitous for me. I sang a lot,
eager.one sg m | 3pl impf cop | much adv | for | acc 1sg | nom 1sg | much adv | sing 1sg impf I |
9 (a) [0:29] and they were very happy. [My husband] was in the military, and for three years
much adv | acc refl clt | rejoice 3pl impf I | nom 3pl | nom m 3sg | go 3sg aor P | solider sg m | nom 1sg | three | year pl f |
10 (a) [0:34] I lived with them, and nobody said a word to me.
1sg pres cop clt | live sg f L.part I | by | acc 3pl | nobody sg m | nothing sg n | neg | dat 1sg clt | 3sg pres aux clt | say sg m L.part P |
11 (KK) You understood each other.
understand 2pl impf I | acc refl clt |
12 (a) [0:41] We understood one another. Well, my parents-in-law had nobody else
undestand 1pl impf I | acc refl clt | disc | father.in.law sg m | and | mother.in.law sg f | nom 3pl | neg exist | to | other sg m adj |
13 (a) [0:44] to [talk] to. I was [the only one] near them. Then the collective farms were set up,
to | who acc sg m interr | nom 1sg | near | acc 3pl | later adv | acc refl clt | form 3sg aor P | T.K.Z.S. sg n def |
14 (a) [0:48] and we went to work there with five or six neighbors. I went with them.
set.out 1pl aor P | to | work sg f | with | here adv | five | six | neighbor pl f | with | acc 3pl | go 1sg pres I |
15 (a) [0:54] I was like a child to them. The bride brings [them] water, the bride’s gone for water.
nom 1sg | dat 3pl clt | 1sg impf cop | as | child sg n | bride sg f def | give 3sg pres P | water sg f def | bride sg f def | comp | go 3sg pres P | for | water sg f def |
16 (a) [1:00] We respected one another, and were happy like that, all of us together.
respect 1pl impf I | acc refl clt | again adv | thus adv | joyful pl adj | 1pl impf cop | everything sg n adj | group sg n def |
17 (a) [1:05] And so on. Later on I made a family – children:
and | where interr | comp | know 1sg pres I | already adv | later adv | nom 1sg | create 1sg aor P | family sg n | child pl n |
18 (a) [1:13] My boy isn’t married, but the girl got married,
boy sg n def | dat 1sg clt | neg | 3sg pres cop clt | marry sg n P.part P | but | girl sg n def | acc refl clt | marry 3sg aor P |
19 (a) [1:16] and she has two children.
have 3sg pres | dat refl clt | two n | child pl n |
20 (KK) [Tell me about your wedding.]
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21 (a) [1:21] When I got to be of marriageable age, my [future] husband came
disc | when conj | become 1sg aor P | already adv | maiden sg f | for | marry vbl.n I | husband sg m def | dat 1sg clt | come 3sg pres P |
22 (a) [1:26] to the village to seek me [in marriage], and they came –
in | village sg n | comp | acc 1sg clt | want 3sg pres I | and | hes | come 3pl aor P |
23 (a) [1:23] at that time they sent matchmakers, two or three people would come
send 3pl aor P | then adv | and | matchmaker pl m | this pl adj | walk 3pl impf I | by | two an.num | three an.num | person ct m |
24 (a) [1:37] to persuade the father and the daughter. A girl who is willing –
comp | persuade 3pl pres I | father sg m def | maiden sg f def | nom f 3sg | who sg f rel adj | want 3sg pres I |
25 (a) [1:41] she’ll elope, run off without telling her mother or her father.
elope 3sg pres I | run 3sg pres I | without | comp | say 3sg pres P | to | mother sg f | and | to | father sg m |
26 (a) [1:45] But a girl who didn’t want it like that, would listen to what they told her.
but | which sg f rel adj | and | and | neg | want 3sg pres I | thus adv | nom f 3sg | what sg n rel | dat f 3sg clt | tell 3pl pres P |
27 (a) [1:51] And when we decided we’d get married, those from the village came here in the evening.
and | when conj | decide 1pl aor P | that conj | and | acc refl clt | marry 1pl pres I | evening sg f def | come 3pl aor P | here adv | from | village sg n def |
28 (a) [1:57] They came to us [where] ours had prepared snacks and bread (there weren’t ovens then).
come 3pl aor P | in | acc 1pl | our pl def adj | acc refl clt | prepare 3pl aor P | dish sg f | bread sg m | then adv | impf neg exist | oven sg f |
29 (a) [2:04] And I had prepared my clothing, because I’m going to be a bride.
and | nom 1sg | 1sg pres aux clt | acc refl clt | prepare sg f L.part | there adv | clothing pl f def | because conj | and | become 1sg pres I | bride sg f |
30 (a) [2:10] The [future] in-laws came, and brought seven or eight gold pieces on a feather –
come 3pl aor P | in.law pl m def | bring 3pl aor P | seven | eight | gold.coin ct m | on | one sg n adj | feather sg n |
31 (a) [2:16] it was either a bouquet or a feather, how should I know –
bouquet sg f | interr clt | 3sg impf cop | feather sg n | interr clt | 3sg impf cop | where interr | comp | know 1sg pres I |
32 (a) [2:19] and asked me, “Do you want him?”. “I want him”. Then they asked him as well,
ask 3pl aor I | acc 1sg clt | nom 2sg | want 2sg pres I | interr clt | acc m 3sg clt | want 1sg pres I | acc m 3sg clt | later adv | ask 3pl pres I | and | acc m 3sg |
33 (a) [2:25] and he said, “If I hadn’t wanted her I wouldn’t have come.”
and | nom m 3sg | call 3sg pres I | and | nom 1sg | if conj | neg | acc f 3sg clt | want 1sg pres I | fut neg | comp | come 1sg pres P |
34 (a) [2:29] So OK, let’s go, congratulate the [new] in-laws, shake the hand of one of them,
and | hort | hort | happy sg n adj | in.law pl m | happy sg n adj | marshland sg m | nom m 3sg | shake.hand 3pl pres P | acc refl clt |
35 (a) [2:33] They congratulate us too, and sit down. Now we’re married, and then they set out
congratulate 3pl pres P | and | acc 1pl | and |
sit
3pl
pres
I
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already adv | nom 1pl | 1pl pres cop clt | already adv | pl P.part P | put 3pl pres I | then adv |
36 (a) [3:39] the food for supper. People eat and make noise, because the bride is now married.
[...] | supper sg f | there adv | eat 3pl pres I | shoot 3pl pres I | that conj | already adv | bride sg f def | acc refl clt | marry sg f L.part P | and |
37 (KK) And you come here.
and | come 2sg pres I | here adv |
38 (a) [2:50] And I was there too, but earlier on they didn’t come [to the new home yet],
then adv | disc | nom 1sg | thus adv | 1sg impf cop | but | more | before adv | hes | neg | 3pl pres aux clt | come pl L.part I |
39 (a) [2:53] not even when they celebrated the wedding. I had an aunt, for two months I went
even adv | when rel | do 3pl pres I | wedding sg f def | nom 1sg | have 1sg impf | aunt sg f | two m | month ct m | go sg f L.part I | nom 1sg |
40 (a) [3:00] [places] with her. She didn’t come to sleep at our house, they didn’t want her.
with | acc f 3sg | nom f 3sg | neg | come 3sg aor P | in | acc 1pl | comp | sleep 3sg pres I | neg | acc f 3sg clt | want 3pl pres I |
41 (a) [3:04] [So] even when they celebrate the wedding, it’s the next evening after the wedding.
even adv | on | wedding sg f def | when conj | acc refl clt | make 3sg pres P | wedding sg f def | other sg f def adj | evening sg f |
42 (a) [3:07] In my case, they married me in the evening, but only brought me here the next afternoon.
and | nom 1sg | evening sg f def | acc 1sg clt | marry 3pl aor P | and | other sg m def adj | day sg m | by | midday sg n | acc 1sg clt | bring 3pl aor P | here adv |
43 (a) [3:13] In my time they didn’t do such things any more.
but | during | my sg n adj | time sg n | acc n 3sg clt | impf neg exist | already adv | this sg n adj | something sg n |
44 (a) [3:18] And then, when they decided on a wedding, they fix the betrothal.
and | later adv | there adv | when conj | acc refl clt | set.date 3sg pres P | already adv | wedding sg f def | engagement sg m | make 3pl pres I |
45 (a) [3:25] They go and get the bride’s clothing. Back then there weren’t trucks and such,
go 3pl pres I | take 3pl pres I | to | bride sg f def | clothing pl f def | then adv | impf neg exist | truck pl m | such pl adj | thing pl f |
46 (a) [3:32] carriages – they come and take [her] clothing, they spread it out here
with | carriage pl f def | go 3pl pres P | take 3pl pres P | clothing pl f def | dowry sg m def | throw 3pl pres P | acc m 3sg clt | here adv |
47 (a) [3:38] and [everyone] looks to see how much dowry the bride has.
look 3pl pres I | bride sg f def | how.much interr | dowry sg m | have 3sg pres I |
48 (KK) [What did they do on the day before the wedding?]
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49 (a) [3:41] The betrothal is Saturday. In the evening is the shaving [of the groom]. The next morning
on | Saturday sg f | engagement sg m def | evening sg f def | 3sg pres cop clt | shaving sg f def | and | other sg m def adj | day sg m | morning adv |
50 (a) [3:49] they dance again. I forget whether they did this for me,
again adv | hes | make 3pl pres I | one sg n adj | round.dance sg n | nom 1sg | to | acc 1sg | forget 1sg aor P | interr | acc refl clt | make pl L.part I |
51 (a) [3:53] but I remember [the custom]; it’s called the honeycake. They lay out 2-3 ritual buns.
but | remember 1sg pres I | acc n 3sg clt | this sg n adj | call 3pl pres I | dat n 3sg clt | honey.cake pl m | put 3pl pres P | two m | three | round.bun ct m |
52 (a) [4:00] There’s a festive table. They dance again, by these buns and honeycakes, and then –
pres exist | table sg f | dance 3pl pres I | again adv | near | this pl adj | round.bun pl m | honey.cake pl m | and | later adv |
53 (a) [4:05] We don't have a church here in the village, they [have to] call in a priest,
nom 1pl | not.have 1pl pres I | church sg f | here adv | in | village sg n | call 3pl pres I | priest sg m def |
54 (a) [4:10] he was from another village. He comes, and marries us here in the house.
nom m 3sg | from | other sg n adj | village sg n | 3sg impf cop | come 3sg pres I | marry 3sg pres I | acc 1pl clt | here adv | at.home adv |
55 (a) [4:15] And they set up the festive table outside, where they’ve invited [guests],
and | make 3pl pres P | outside adv | one f sg adj | table sg f | there adv | rel | acc refl clt | invite 3pl pres I |
56 (a) [4:18] and people sit there, they eat and dance. Like at a wedding!
and | people pl def | sit 3pl pres P | eat 3pl pres I | dance 3pl pres I | like | on | wedding sg f |
57 (KK) And the – the shaving? How was that done?
and |
[...]̀
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at | sg f def | what sg n interr | acc refl clt | 3sg pres aux clt | do sg n L.part I |
58 (a) [4:27] Well, they dance again when they shave the groom, they perform the custom.
disc | again adv | acc refl clt | dance 3sg pres I | when conj | shave 3pl pres P | there adv | son.in.law sg m def | make 3pl pres P | custom sg m def |
59 (a) [4:31] Then they start to dance, and dance until they drop, until it gets dark.
and | grasp 3pl pres I | comp | dance 3pl pres I | dance 3pl pres I | until conj | drop 3pl pres P | until conj | acc refl clt | get.dark 3sg pres P |
60 (KK) Tell me exactly what the shaving consisted of.
tell sg imv P | exactly adv | how interr | 3sg pres cop clt | what | represent 3sg pres I | shaving sg f def |
61 (a) [4:40] The shaving – they shave the groom. They pour water to wash him, and the dance starts.
disc | shaving sg f def | shave 3pl pres P | son.in.law sg m def | pour 3pl pres P | dat m 3sg clt | comp | acc refl clt | wash 3sg pres P | and | round.dance sg n def | begin 3sg pres I |
62 (a) [4:47] The music starts to play dance tunes, and they start to dance the round dance,
music sg f def | begin 3sg pres I | comp | play 3sg pres I | on | round.dance sg n | and | grasp 3pl pres I | comp | dance 3pl pres I | already adv | round.dance sg n |
63 (a) [4:50] and that’s the shaving. It’s part of the overall [goal], to be joyous.
and | this sg n adj | 3sg pres cop clt | shaving sg f def | everything sg n def adj | connect sg n P.part P | comp | pres exist | revelry sg f |
64 (a) [4:54] You [do some of] this and [some of] that, so as to make this happen.
nom n 3sg | 3sg pres cop clt | this sg n adj | make 2sg pres P | that sg n adj | make 2sg pres P | hes | comp | pres exist | something sg n |
65 (KK) [What do you do during the week after the wedding?]
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66 (a) [5:00] By Wednesday – we wear the veil on Monday, we wear it on Tuesday. On Wednesday
on | Wednesday sg f | Monday sg m | carry 1pl pres I | veil sg n def | Tuesday sg m | acc n 3sg clt | carry 1pl pres I | on | Wednesday sg f |
67 (a) [5:07] the godfather is supposed to come in the morning to remove the veil. The best man
godfather sg m def | must pres I imprs | come 3sg pres P | comp | dat 2sg clt | throw 3sg pres P | morning sg f def | and | brother.in.law sg m def |
68 (a) [5:13] and the one who is the groom’s “little bug” brings a distaff filled with wool
and | who sg f rel adj | sg f L.part cop | masculine sg f adj | bug sg f | nom f 3sg | carry 3sg pres I | one sg f adj | distaff sg f | with | one sg f adj | wool.on.distaff sg f |
69 (a) [5:18] and a spindle. She spins up the wool for the best man, she spins for the bride,
spindle sg n | and | spin 3sg pres I | to | brother.in.law sg m def | spin 3sg pres I | to | bride sg f def | wool.on.distaff sg f def |
70 (a) [5:24] and he gives her the distaff. And when Friday comes,
nom m 3sg | dat f 3sg clt | acc f 3sg clt | give 3sg pres I | and | distaff sg f def | and | when conj | come 3sg pres P | Friday sg m def |
71 (a) [5:30] e go on Friday evening to what they call the ritual visit.
on | Friday sg m | evening sg f def | go 1pl pres I | to | ritual.visit pl.t | dat n 3sg clt | call 3pl pres I |
72 (a) [5:35] The mother-in-law again kneads up a ritual bun. As for the rest, I’ve forgotten
mother.in.law sg f def | here adv | again adv | knead 3sg pres I | one sg m adj | round.bun sg m | other sg n adj | 1sg pres aux clt | acc n 3sg clt | forget sg f L.part P |
73 (a) [56:39] where it all was. And we go to tell my people on Saturday evening
where interr | what sg n interr | 3sg impf cop | and | go 1pl pres I | comp | say 1pl pres P | in | my pl def adj | people pl | evening sg f def | Saturday sg f def |
74 (a) [5:45] that they mustn’t find me here, that I [must] be inside my mother’s yard.
comp | neg | acc 1sg clt | find sg f L.part P | here adv | comp | 1sg pres cop clt | dat refl clt | on | mother's sg m def adj | yard sg m |
75 (a) [5:49] So Saturday evening, the next evening before Sunday – we come back here.
and | Saturday sg f | evening sg f def | other sg f def adj | evening sg f | against | Sunday sg f | acc refl clt | return 3pl pres I | here adv |