Ronelle Alexander
Village Image:
adrs | grandmother voc sg f |
excl |
for | pear pl f | for | pear pl f | when interr | fut | come 2sg pres P |
disc | to | pear pl f def | when inter.rel | go 1sg pres I | when inter.rel | comp | dat 1sg clt | give 3sg pres I | pear pl f |
|
nom 1sg | dat refl clt | dry 1sg aor P | but | not.have 1sg pres I | fresh pl adj | pear pl f | very adv | nice pl adj | pear pl f | impf exist |
disc | that sg m dist adj | day sg m | comp | 2pl impf aux | come pl m L.part P | now adv | fut neg | find 2pl pres P | at.all adv | pear pl f | at.all adv |
finish 3pl aor P |
fall.down 3pl aor P |
fall.down 3pl aor P |
pres neg exist | on | that sg m dist adj | day sg m | when inter.rel | go 1sg aor P |
health sg n | comp | pres exist |
that sg m dist adj | day sg m | when inter.rel | go 1sg aor P | ost | this.much prox adv | bring 1sg aor P | one sg f adj | handful sg f |
mean 3sg pres I | this sg n adj | 3sg pres cop clt | border sg f def | here adv | thus adv | interr clt |
know 3pl pres I | acc 1sg clt | know 3pl pres I | acc 1sg clt |
disc |
know 3sg pres I | acc 1sg clt | rel | dat 1sg clt | give 3sg pres I | pear pl f |
disc | how interr | fut neg | acc 2sg clt | know 3pl pres I | child pl n def | nom 3pl | ost | where inter.rel | 3pl pres cop clt | here adv |
nom 3pl | across | facing | acc 2sg | how interr | fut neg | acc 2sg clt | know 3pl pres I |
nom 3pl | 3pl pres cop clt | all pl def adj | young pl adj | soldier pl m |
bkch |
young pl adj | boy pl n |
old sg m adj | soldier sg m | pres neg exist |
young pl adj |
still adv | six | month ct m | and | fut | acc refl clt | exchange 3pl pres P | fut | come 3pl pres P | other pl adj |
excl | excl | when inter.rel | sing 1pl impf I |
forest voc sg f | disc | forest voc sg f | green sg f adj |
what interr | 2sg pres aux clt | early adv | wither sg f L.part P |
early adv | early adv | by | Easter sg m |
by | Easter sg m | by | St.George’s.day sg m |
interr | acc 2sg clt | frost sg f | burn.up 3sg aor P | or |
acc 2sg clt | fire sg m | burn 3sg aor P |
excl | mother voc sg f | mother voc sg f |
all pl def med adj | ask 3pl pres I |
and | nom 2sg | acc 1sg clt | Mom voc sg f | ask 2sg pres I |
interr | see 2sg aor P | Mom voc sg f |
last.night | when inter.rel | pass 3pl aor P |
three | chain ct m | slave.girl pl f |
first sg m def adj | chain sg m | call 3sg pres I | all adv | young pl adj | hero pl m |
second sg m def adj | chain sg m | all adv | young pl adj | maiden pl f |
third sg m def adj | chain sg m | all adv | young pl adj | bride pl f |
and | forest sg f def | Mom voc sg f | in | forest sg f def prox |
leaf pl n def med | fall 3pl impf I | and | in | forest sg f def med |
bend.down 3pl impf I | acc refl clt | [...] | top pl m def med | [...] | that.is adv | bend.down pl n L.part I | acc refl clt |
and | when inter.rel | pass 3pl impf I | Mom voc sg f |
acc 1sg | what sg n interr | dat 1sg clt | become 3sg aor P |
very adv | bad adv | dat 1sg clt | become 3sg aor P | Mom voc sg f | bad adv |
how interr | interr clt | Mom voc sg f | fut | acc 3pl clt | do 3pl pres I |
everything sg n adj | know 2sg pres I | many adv | know 2sg pres I | song pl f |
this sg f med adj | song sg f |
bkch
|
and | tale pl f | know 2sg pres I | interr clt |
disc |
tale pl f | tale pl f | know 2sg pres I | interr clt |
tale pl f |
yes |
excl | tale pl f | nom 3pl | many adv |
hort | tell sg imv P | tell sg imv P |
tell sg imv P |
tell sg imv P |
one sg n adj | time sg n | want sg m L.part I | one sg m adj | comp | acc refl clt | marry 3sg pres I |
bkch
|
not.bear sg f P.part P | girl sg f | such sg f med adj | girl sg f | comp | take 3sg pres P |
and | nom m 3sg | set.out sg m L.part P | already adv | seek 3sg pres I | not.bear sg f P.part P | girl sg f | comp | take 3sg pres P |
walk sg m L.part I | walk sg m L.part I | walk sg m L.part I | encounter sg m L.part P | acc m 3sg clt | one sg m adj | grandfather sg m |
golden sg m adj | 2sg pres cop clt | adrs |
where interr | walk 2sg pres I | boy sg n | nom 1sg | here adv | everyone indcl | acc 1sg clt | ask 3pl pres I | and | nom 2sg | acc 1sg clt | ask 2sg pres I |
walk 1sg pres I | call 3sg pres I | comp | seek 1sg pres I | call 3sg pres I | not.bear sg f P.part P | girl sg f | comp | acc refl clt | marry 1sg pres I |
say 3sg pres I | know 2sg pres I | interr clt | where interr | fut | find 2sg pres P | nom 2sg | girl sg f | not.bear sg f P.part P |
not.know 1sg pres I | neg | know 1sg pres I | call 3sg pres I | fut | walk 2sg pres I | fut | walk 2sg pres I | this sg m med adj | hill sg m | call 3sg pres I |
see 2sg pres P | interr clt | one sg f adj | little sg f adj | small.house sg f | there adv | call 3sg pres I | pres exist | there adv | fut | go 2sg pres P | call 3sg pres I |
by | sun sg n def | nom m 3sg | fut | dat 2sg clt | say 3sg pres P | call 3sg pres I | where interr | 3sg pres cop clt | not.bear sg f def P.part P | girl sg f |
and | nom m 3sg | go 3sg pres I | sun sg n def | acc m 3sg clt | pres neg exist | still adv | nom 1sg | have 1sg pres I | such pl med adj | tapestry pl m |
and | sun sg n def | acc m 3sg clt | pres neg exist | call 3sg pres I | call 3sg pres I | and | now adv |
and | disc | nom m 3sg | go 3sg pres I | to | mother sg f | dat m 3sg clt | of | sun sg n def | mother sg f | dat m 3sg clt | make sg f L.part P |
one sg f adj | large.needle sg f | pierce sg f L.part P | acc f 3sg clt | in | door sg f def | comp | neg | know 3sg pres I | sun sg n def |
that | pres exist | person sg m | inside adv | and | go 3sg pres I | inside adv | mother voc sg f | tell sg imv P | dat 1sg clt |
here adv | pres exist | interr clt | person sg m | excl | pres neg exist | what.sort sg m adj | person sg m | pres neg exist |
sg neg hort | acc 1sg clt | lie inf I | call 3sg pres I | nom f 3sg | go.out 3sg pres I | outside adv | pull.out 3sg pres P | large.needle sg f def |
become 3sg pres I | bachelor sg m | why interr | come 3sg aor P | come 1sg aor P | call 3sg pres I | comp | dat 1sg clt | give 2sg pres P |
comp | dat 1sg clt | give 2sg pres I | call 3sg pres I | girl sg f | not.bear sg f P.part P | know 2sg pres I | interr clt | where interr | pres exist |
girl sg f | not.bear sg f P.part P | behind adv | house sg f def | pres exist | call 3sg pres I | three | apple pl f |
which sg f rel adj | apple sg f | like 2sg pres P | call 3sg pres I | acc f 3sg | take sg imv P | acc f 3sg | cut.off sg imv P | thus med adv | but |
nom m 3sg | acc 3pl clt | like sg m L.part P | and | three def | three | apple pl f | cut.off sg m L.part P | when conj | [...] | cut.off 3sg pres I |
three | apple pl f | and | set.out 3sg pres P | comp | dat refl clt | walk 3sg pres I | and | call 3sg pres I | cut.off 3sg pres I |
of | one sg f def adj | apple sg f | thus med adv | cut.off sg m L.part P | one sg f def adj | apple sg f |
come.out sg f L.part P | one sg f adj | girl sg f | nom f 3sg | call 3sg pres I | love 2sg pres I | acc 1sg | water sg f | have 2sg pres I | interr clt |
bread sg m | have 2sg pres I | interr clt | salt sg f | have 2sg pres I | interr clt | L.part neg exist | nothing sg n |
nothing sg n | not.have sg m L.part I | comp | give 3sg pres P | nom f 3sg | disappear sg f L.part P | this sg f med adj | girl sg f | pres neg exist | acc f 3sg clt |
lose sg f L.part P | acc refl clt |
later adv | other sg f def adj | apple sg f | cut.off sg m L.part P | and | acc f 3sg | thus med adv | to | next sg f def | apple sg f |
already adv | prepare sg m L.part P | water sg f | prepare sg m L.part P | everything sg n adj | and | and | when inter.rel | acc refl clt | bear sg f L.part P |
when inter.rel | come.out sg f L.part P | from | apple sg f def | love 2sg pres I | interr clt | acc 1sg | love 1sg pres I | nom 2sg | acc 1sg | love 2sg pres I |
and | nom 1sg | acc 2sg | love 1sg pres I | later adv | nom f 3sg | walk sg f L.part I | walk sg f L.part I |
because | from | apple sg f def | get.out sg f P.part P | acc m 3sg clt | want sg f L.part I | acc f 3sg clt | drive sg m L.part I |
neg | can 3sg pres I | comp | walk 3sg pres I | nom 1sg | acc refl clt | tire 1sg aor P | call 3sg pres I |
bkch |
disc | when inter.rel | acc refl clt | tire 2sg aor P | call 3sg pres I | ost | here adv | sit sg imv P | at | this sg n prox adj | small.well sg n |
call 3sg pres I | wait sg imv I | acc 1sg clt | nom 1sg | fut | go 1sg pres P | comp | take 1sg pres P | call 3sg pres I | horse sg m def | call 3sg pres I |
such sg n def adv hes | call 3sg pres I | carriage sg f def | when conj | come 1sg pres P | acc 2sg clt | drive 1sg pres P | go 3sg pres I |
take 3sg pres I | such sg n med adj | comp | acc f 3sg clt | drive 3sg pres P | and | nom f 3sg | nom f 3sg | acc refl clt | climb sg f L.part P |
to | tree sg n def | thus prox adv | above adv | to | tree sg n def | acc refl clt | climb sg f L.part P | climb sg f L.part I | acc refl clt |
to | tree sg n def | and | wait sg f L.part I | already adv | comp | come 3sg pres P | thus med adv | but | go 3sg pres I |
one sg f adj | gypsy sg f | water sg f | water sg f | comp | pour 3sg pres P | disc | look 3sg pres I | inside adv | in | water sg f def |
at | beautiful sg f adj | excl | beautiful sg f adj | girl sg f | when inter.rel | look sg f L.part P | above adv | to | tree sg n def |
excl | girl sg n | what sg n interr | seek 2sg pres I | here adv | nothing sg n | call 3sg pres I | what sg n interr | seek 1sg pres I |
ost | sit 1sg pres I | hort | descend sg imv P | call 3sg pres I | comp | dat 1sg clt | pour 2sg pres P | water sg f | and | descend sg imv P | call 3sg pres I |
comp | dat 1sg clt | such sg n med adj | call 3sg pres I | and | nom f 3sg | descend sg f L.part P | comp | pour 3sg pres P | water sg f | for | such sg n def adj |
comp | pour 3sg pres P | for | dat f 3sg | nom f 3sg | and | boom | acc f 3sg clt | take 3sg pres I | turn 3sg pres P |
inside adv | in | water sg f def | turn 3sg pres P | acc f 3sg clt | inside adv | in | water sg f def | later adv | come 3sg pres I | nom m 3sg |
comp | take 3sg pres P | acc f 3sg | and | acc n 3sg clt | look sg m L.part I | look sg m L.part I | and | call 3sg pres I |
excl | why interr | call 3sg pres I | nom 2sg | neg | 2sg pres cop clt | same sg f def adj | like | when inter.rel | call 3sg pres I | girl sg f |
call 3sg pres I | nom 2sg | call 3sg pres I | very adv | 2sg pres aux clt | turn.black sg f L.part P | call 3sg pres I | very adv | 2sg pres aux clt | turn.dark sg f L.part P |
call 3sg pres I | what.kind sg f adj | 2sg pres cop clt | call 3sg pres I | nom 2sg | neg | 2sg pres cop clt | call 3sg pres I | same sg f def adj |
excl | call 3sg pres I | this sg n med adj | from | wind sg m def | call 3sg pres I | turn.black 1sg aor P | from | wind sg m def | such sg n med adj | call 3sg pres I |
thus med adv | become 3sg aor P | pres exist | sun sg n def | and | nom m 3sg | acc f 3sg clt | wrap 3sg pres I | [...] | believe 3sg pres I | acc refl clt |
wrap 3sg pres I | acc f 3sg clt | go 3sg pres I | and | this sg f med adj | rel | 3sg pres aux clt | throw sg f L.part P | inside adv | water sg f def |
3sg pres aux clt | become sg f L.part P | to | golden sg f adj | [...] | fish sg f | golden sg f adj | fish sg f | become sg f L.part P |
now adv | go 3sg pres I | morning sg f def | comp | pour 3sg pres P | water sg f | such sg n med adj | comp | water 3sg pres I | horse sg m def |
go 3sg pres I | horse sg m def | comp | drink 3sg pres I | nom f 3sg | hide sg f L.part I | this sg f med adj | fish sg f |
neg | can 3sg pres I | comp | acc f 3sg clt | grasp 3sg pres P | water sg f | neg | can 3sg pres I | comp | pour 3sg pres P | water sg f |
hort | comp | dat m 3sg clt | acc refl clt | find 2sg pres P | this sg m med adj | horse sg m | call 3sg pres I | why interr | comp | other sg f adj | morning sg f |
drink 3sg impf I | water sg f | this sg f prox adj | morning sg f | why interr | neg | drink 3sg pres I | and | take 3sg pres I | bucket sg f def |
tie 3sg pres I | horse sg m def | take 3sg pres I | bucket sg f def | splash sg m L.part I | splash sg m L.part I | this sg f med adj | water sg f |
when inter.rel | splash.out sg m L.part P | one sg f adj | golden sg f adj | fish sg f | big sg f adj | take 3sg pres I |
put 3sg pres I | in | bucket sg f def | take 3sg pres I | go 3sg pres I | go 3sg pres I | dat refl clt | to | acc 3pl | later adv | call 3sg pres I |
nom f 3sg | dat refl clt | enter sg f L.part P | by | mother sg f | dat refl clt | this sg f med adj | gypsy sg f | there adv | sg f L.part cop |
nom f 3sg | now adv | excl | nom f 3sg | neg | sweep sg f L.part I | and | nom f 3sg | call sg f L.part I |
this sg f med adj | fish sg f | this sg f med adj | fish sg f | rel | become sg f L.part P | to | young.lady sg f | adrs |
young.lady sg f | rel | become sg f L.part P | fish sg f |
disc |
young.lady sg f | rel | become sg f L.part P | fish sg f |
yes
|
yes |
later adv | call 3sg pres I | slaughter 3pl pres I | acc f 3sg clt | excl | slaughter 3pl pres I | acc f 3sg clt | this sg f med adj | fish sg f | acc f 3sg clt | eat 3pl pres I |
bkch |
and | where rel | throw sg f L.part P | bone pl m def | mother sg f | dat m 3sg clt | come.out sg f L.part P | one sg f adj | golden sg f adj | apple sg f |
in | yard | thus prox adv | at | door sg f def | and | one sg f adj | [...] | golden pl m adj | where rel | throw sg f L.part P | ash sg f def |
and | golden pl m adj | flower pl m | behind | house sg f def | come.out pl m L.part P | nom f 3sg | go 3sg pres I | this sg f med adj | woman sg f |
this sg f med adj | girl sg f | gypsy sg f def | call sg f L.part I | husband voc sg m | this sg f med adj | apple sg f | comp | grasp 3sg pres P | comp | acc f 3sg clt | cut 2sg pres P |
when rel | pass.by 1sg pres P | all adv | acc 1sg clt | strike 3sg pres I | all adv | acc 1sg clt | strike 3sg pres I |
and | acc 2sg | all adv | caress 3sg pres I | nom f 3sg | say sg f L.part I |
with | branch pl f def |
disc | later adv | again adv | again adv | disc | nom f 3sg | call sg f L.part I | nom f 3sg | nom m 3sg | later adv | acc refl clt | convince sg m L.part P |
dat 3pl clt | nom m 3sg | cut sg m L.part P | interr clt | acc f 3sg clt |
wait sg imv I | adrs | wait sg imv I | dat 2sg clt | say 1sg pres P | and | nom f 3sg | enter sg f L.part P | sweep sg f L.part P | everywhere adv |
mother sg f | dat m 3sg clt | go.out sg f L.part P | to | work sg f | nom f 3sg | sweep sg f L.part P | everywhere adv |
clean sg f L.part P | under | table sg f def | bowl pl f | [...] | food pl f | cook sg f L.part P | everything sg n adj |
nom f 3sg | call sg f L.part I | son voc sg m | your sg f def adj | woman sg f | interr | come 3sg aor P | call 3sg pres I |
comp | dat 1sg clt | make 3sg pres P | food sg f def | call 3sg pres I | comp | dat 1sg clt | sweep 3sg pres P | comp | dat 1sg clt | clean 3sg pres P |
hort | nom f 3sg | already adv | call 3sg pres I | clean.up 3sg pres I | her sg f def adj | dat refl clt | work sg f | and | your sg f def adj | work sg f |
comp | come 3sg pres P | comp | clean.up 3sg pres P | this sg f med adj | gypsy sg f def | that sg f dist adj | nom f 3sg | say sg f L.part I |
nom m 3sg | nom sg m L.part I | thus med adv | nom f 3sg | acc f 3sg | neg | can 3sg pres I | comp | dat refl clt | clean.up 3sg pres P | call 3sg pres I |
acc 2sg | fut | come 3sg pres P | comp | clean.up 3sg pres P | nom f 3sg | later adv | ost | this sg f prox adj | woman sg f |
ost | this sg f prox adj | woman sg f | acc 1sg clt | [...] | replace 3sg pres P | later adv | this sg f med adj | such sg f med adj | this sg f med adj | fish sg f |
fish sg f | bones pl m def | where | acc 3pl clt | throw sg f L.part P | outside adv | everything sg n def adj | come.out pl m L.part P |
later adv | cut sg m L.part P | this sg f med adj | apple sg f | and | flower pl m def | acc 3pl clt | gather 3sg pres I | nom f 3sg | acc 3pl clt | take sg f L.part P |
throw sg f L.part P | in | fire sg m def | this sg f med adj | gypsy sg f | burn pl L.part P | and | apple sg f def |
rel | cut sg m L.part I | nom m 3sg | one sg n adj | time sg n | L.part. exist | around | house sg f def | thus med adv | shelf pl f |
remember 2pl pres I | interr clt | thus med adv | shelf pl f | comp | pres exist | house sg f def |
yes
|
and | one sg f adj | [...] | one sg f adj | splinter sg f | fall sg f L.part P | there adv | inside adv | in | shelf sg f def |
nom f 3sg | become sg f L.part P | same sg f def adj | young.lady sg f |
excl |
excl |
same sg f def adj | young.lady sg f | become sg f L.part P | when inter.rel | acc f 3sg clt | see sg m L.part P | nom m 3sg | nom f 3sg |
mother sg f | dat m 3sg clt | call sg f L.part I | son voc sg m | come sg imv I | come sg imv I |
bkch |
nom f 3sg | this sg m med adj | day sg m | to | work sg f | neg | go sg f L.part P | hide sg f L.part P | acc refl clt |
comp | acc n 3sg clt | see 3sg pres P | which sg m interr | dat f 3sg clt | sweep 3sg pres I | which sg m interr | dat f 3sg clt | clean 3sg pres I | nom f 3sg | call sg f L.part I |
son voc sg m | come sg imv I | comp | see 2sg pres P | tell sg f L.part P | dat m 3sg clt | when inter.rel | acc f 3sg clt | see 3sg pres I |
same sg f def adj | girl sg f | rel | acc f 3sg clt | take sg m L.part I | there adv | from | apple sg f def |
nom 2pl | what sg n interr | seek 2pl pres I | here adv | why interr | what sg n interr | seek 1sg pres I | call 3sg pres I |
interr | call 3sg pres I | dat 2sg clt | give 1sg aor P | comp | water 2sg pres P | horse sg m def | call 3sg pres I |
from.there adv | acc 1sg clt | splash 3sg aor P | this sg f med adj | fish sg f | call 3sg pres I | fish sg f def | call 3sg pres I | become 1sg aor P |
this sg f med adj | gypsy sg f | acc 1sg clt | throw 3sg aor P | call 3sg pres I | and | become 1sg aor P | fish sg f |
that conj | nom 3pl | which pl m rel adj | 3pl pres cop clt | thus med adv | this pl prox adj | bone pl m | rel | eat 2pl aor P | fish sg f def |
call 3sg pres I | rel | throw 2pl aor P | bone pl m def | call 3sg pres I | same sg f def adj | girl sg f | become sg f L.part P | nom f 3sg |
and | nom m 3sg | acc f 3sg clt | take 3sg pres I | boom | grasp 3sg pres I | soldier pl m def | kill 3pl pres I | gypsy sg f def |
take 3sg pres I | dat refl clt | again adv | same sg f def adj | woman sg f |
disc |
Text copyright © 2011-2016 Ronelle Alexander and Vladimir Zhobov. Texts and other parts of the website may be copied only for non-commercial, research, or educational purposes, provided the source of the material is cited accordingly. Cited material may not include the entire website or substantial portions thereof.
Comments and questions may be addressed to bdlt@berkeley.edu.
Recommended Model for Citations
Bulgarian Dialectology as Living Tradition [2016] (http://www.bulgariandialectology.org, visited on 1 March 2016)
Babjak 1: 13-15. In: Bulgarian Dialectology as Living Tradition [2016] (http://www.bulgariandialectology.org, visited on 1 March 2016)