Dolna Sekirna 3

disc

9 (a) [0:12] Well, if it doesn’t know you, it won’t give you milk.

and

if conj

acc 2sg clt

neg

know 3sg pres I

how interr

fut neg

dat 2sg clt

give 3sg pres P

milk sg n def

10 (VZh) [laughter]

11 (a) [0:17] It won’t, it won’t. Sheep, cows, goats – they have to know you.

fut neg

fut neg

must pres I imprs

comp

acc 2sg clt

know 3sg pres I

and

sheep sg f

and

cow sg f

and

goat sg f

12 (a) [0:22] All of them: if they don’t know you, they won’t give you milk.

and

everything sg n adj

neg

acc 2sg clt

interr clt

know 3sg pres I

fut neg

comp

dat 2sg clt

give 3sg pres P

milk sg n def

13 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

14 (a) [0:26] We milked sheep in the pen, in the “zagon” (closed space). Do you know

and

sheep pl f

1pl pres aux clt

milk pl L.part I

hes

pen sg f

and

closed.space sg m

know 2pl pres I

interr clt

15 (a) [0:31] what a “zagon” is? You don’t know [do you]?

what interr

3sg pres cop clt

closed.space sg m

neg

know 2pl pres I

interr clt

16 (VZh) It’s where it’s fenced off so they won’t escape, so they won’t –

where inter.rel

3sg pres cop clt

enclose sg n P.part P

and

comp

neg

run 3pl pres I

comp

да

neg

не

17 (a) [0:35] Yes! The pen is fenced off. But there are gates to the pen.

yes

build sg n P.part P

3sg pres cop clt

pen sg f def

and

pen acc sg f def

pres exist

gate pl f

18 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

19 (a) [0:39] It’s fenced off in the center, but there’s enough space left for

nasrèt

in.middle adv

насред

pregràdene

enclose pl f P.part P

and

remain sg n P.part P

ost

so.much adv

place sg n

and

comp

20 (a) [0:43] the sheep to pass through. And here –

sheep sg f def

comp

pass 3sg pres I

from.here adv

[...]

21 (VZh) Next to this – next to –

beside

this sg m adj

beside

22 (a) [0:46] And one man is sitting here, and another is sitting there.

disc

from.here adv

sit 3sg pres I

one sg m adj

person sg m

from.here adv

sit 3sg pres I

one sg m adj

23 (a) [0:49] If there’s not two, then one sits [there].

if conj

pres neg exist

two m an.num

one sg m adj

sit 3sg pres I

24 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

25 (a) [0:51] And the sheep pass through, as I’m driving them from behind.

and

sheep pl f def

dat refl clt

pass 3pl pres I

from.here adv

and

from.behind adv

drive 1sg pres I

26 (a) [0:54] I’d been a driver for a long time. Since childhood already.

nom 1sg

driver sg f

1sg pres aux clt

sg f L.part cop

much adv

from

child sg n

still adv

27 (VZh) And the driver – excuse me – it’s the youngest one,

disc

driver sg m

comp

acc 1sg clt

[...]

this sg m adj

where inter.rel

most

[...]

most

young sg m def

28 (VZh) that’s the driver.

this sg m adj

3sg pres cop clt

driver sg m def

29 (a) [1:00] Well, I was the smallest. I still can’t – I still can’t do the milking.

disc

nom 1sg

most

small pl f adj

neg

can 1sg pres I

still adv

neg

can pres imprs

comp

milk 1sg pres I

30 (a) [1:04] So we [would] drive them, but in the dark,

drive 1pl impf I

but

dark sg n adj

31 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

32 (a) [1:06] [not in] the sun. You need to let the sheep out early.

sun sg n def

but

early adv

comp

acc 3pl clt

release 3pl pres P

sheep pl f def

33 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

34 (a) [1:00] I drive them, they milk the sheep, and my father gathers the sheep there.

and

drive 1sg pres I

and

milk 3pl pres I

sheep pl f

and

father sg m

dat 1sg clt

gather 3sg pres P

sheep pl f

there adv

35 (a) [1:15] There was a neighborhood below, people came up for milking.

exist impf

one f sg adj

neighborhood sg f

below adv

come 3pl pres P

people pl def

milk vbl.n I

36 (a) [1:21] They sit, milk out the sheep, then [figure] how much milk there is,

sit 3pl pres P

milk 3pl pres P

dat refl clt

sheep pl f def

[...]

who sg m interr adj

how.much interr

have 3sg pres I

milk sg n

who sg m interr adj

how.much interr

37 (a) [1:29] who gets how much milk.

[...]

who dat interr

how.much interr

3sg pres cop clt

milk sg n def

38 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

39 (a) [1:31] For you – if it’s two kilos, then you can milk them for two days.

acc 2sg

if conj

3sg pres cop clt

two n

kilo pl n

two m

day ct m

fut

acc 3pl clt

milk 2sg pres I

40 (a) [1:33] For you – if it’s three kilos, three days; if it’s one kilo

acc 2sg

if conj

3sg pres cop clt

three

kilo pl n

three

day ct m

if conj

3sg pres cop clt

one sg n adj

kilo sg n

41 (a) [1:36] then one day. That’s the model.

one sg m adj

day sg m

for.example adv

42 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

43 (a) [1:40] We milk the sheep in order.

in.order adv

dat refl clt

milk 1pl pres I

sheep pl f def

44 (a) [1:40] It’s not each milking [as he wishes], but in order.

fut neg

each sg m adj

comp

go 3sg pres P

comp

milk 3sg pres I

but

in.order adv

45 (a) [1:45] They’re neighbors, as concerns sheep. Today one milks, tomorrow another,

neighbor pl m def

this pl adj

rel

3pl pres cop clt

sheep pl f

today adv

one sg m adj

milk 3sg pres I

tomorrow

other sg m adj

46 (a) [1:49] so that [people] can ferment [the milk] and make up [cheese].

disc

comp

can pres imprs

comp

acc refl clt

curdle 3sg pres P

comp

acc refl clt

work 3sg pres P

and

comp

да

[...]

not

не

47 (a) [1:53] and that we don’t lose any day of going out to work.

comp

neg

lose 1pl pres I

each sg m adj

day sg m

go 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

work acc f

48 (a) [1:56] We have to reap, to thresh, to hoe.

must pres I imprs

comp

acc refl clt

reap 3sg pres I

comp

acc refl clt

thresh 3sg pres I

comp

acc refl clt

hoe 3sg pres I

49 (a) [1:59] Gardens must be hoed, corn must be hoed twice,

garden pl f

acc refl clt

hoe 3pl pres I

corn pl f

acc refl clt

two m

time pl m

hoe 3pl pres I

50 (a) [2:03] potatoes must be hoed twice. It’s nothing but work

disc

potato pl m

acc refl clt

two m

hoe 3pl pres I

disc

one sg n adj

interr clt

3sg pres cop clt

work sg f

51 (a) [2:08] from March up through to winter. Once you begin

from

March sg m

from

disc

dat refl clt

pres exist

entire sg n adj

winter sg n

when conj

begin 3sg pres P

52 (a) [2:12] you have to keep at work in the fields. But [it gives] you a lot:

must pres I imprs

comp

dat refl clt

acc refl clt

all adv

work 3sg pres I

field sg f adj

work sg f

but

dat 2sg clt

full adv

53 (a) [2:17] you’ve got cabbage, sheep, milk, cheese, butter – butter to make polenta

cabbage sg n

have 2sg pres I

disc

sheep pl f

milk sg n

cheese sg n

butter sg n

butter sg n

when conj

make 1pl pres P

polenta sg m

54 (a) [2:24] the butter we’d put down – that butter smelled really nice.

and

with

butter sg n

acc refl clt

[...]

[...]

that sg n adj

butter sg n

smell 3sg pres I

nice adv

55 (a) [2P28] Butter now doesn’t have any smell. No smell to butter [now].

now adv

neg

smell 3sg pres I

butter sg n def

butter sg n

neg

smell 3sg pres I

56 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

57 (a) [2:33] So with butter we’d make polenta, we’d set the cheese to ferment,

hes

with

butter sg n

put 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

polenta sg m def

cheese sg n

acc refl clt

curdle 1pl pres P

58 (a) [2:38] We would keep a cow here, then sheep and a goat – [for] cheese.

and

nom 1pl

here adv

dat refl clt

cow acc sg f

keep 1pl impf I

after adv

sheep pl f

goat sg f

cheese sg n

59 (a) [2:44] I set out three tin cans of cheese, then I wash it,

three

can pl f

1sg pres aux clt

curdle sg f L.part P

cheese sg n

and

acc n 3sg clt

wash 1sg pres P

60 (a) [2:48] then test the [saltiness of the] brine with an egg, that’s how they say it.

and

dat n 3sg clt

make 1sg pres P

brine sg m

with

egg sg n

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres P

one sg n adj

61 (a) [2:53] to see if the egg [floats] to the level of a ten-stotinka coin.

thus adv

comp

acc refl clt

see 3sg pres P

egg sg n def

how.much inter.rel

ten

stotinka pl f

62 (VZh) That’s something I know too!

ost

this sg n med adj

this sg n med adj

and

nom 1sg

know 1sg pres I

63 (a) [2:56] I pour off the brine, and there’s nothing [more] to do with it.

and

pour 1sg pres I

brine sg m def

after adv

and

pres neg exist

what interr

comp

[...]

dat n 3sg clt

то

pràviš

do 2sg pres I

правя

64 (a) [3:01] I’ve made so much cheese, milk, kashkaval! My husband is a hunter,

so.much adv

cheese sg n

milk sg n

kashkaval sg m

1sg pres aux clt

make sg f L.part I

disc

old.man sg m def

dat 1sg clt

hunter sg m

65 (a) [3:09] and hunters come [and ask] “Is there [newly] made kashkaval?” “There is.”

come 3pl pres P

hunter pl m

pres exist

interr clt

kashkaval sg m

make sg n P.part I

disc

pres exist

66 (a) [3:13] “Let’s have it! Let’s give it to this one, and to this one,

disc

give sg imv P

comp

give 1sg pres P

this acc sg m adj

this acc sg m adj

comp

give 3sg pres P

67 (a) [3:16] and to that one!”

that acc sg m adj

comp

give 3sg pres P

68 (VZh) What do you make it with? Lemon salt?

nom m 3sg

with

what sg n interr

acc refl clt

make 3sg pres I

lemon.salt sg m

69 (a) [3:20] What?

disc

70 (VZh) Is it lemon salt that you put in to make kashkaval?

limòntùs

lemon.salt sg m

interr clt

acc refl clt

put 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

kashkaval sg m def

71 (a) [3:22] Lemon salt, yes.

lemon.salt sg m

yes

72 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

73 (a) [3:24] Everyone in all the villages knew my husband, who’s a hunter.

and

disc

acc m 3sg clt

from

all pl n def adj

village pl n

know 3pl aor I

people pl def

my sg m def adj

old.man sg m

rel

hunter sg m

74 (VZh) And then –

and

tegà

then adv

тогава

75 (a) [3:31] And they came by a lot.

and

much adv

come 3pl impf I

76 (VZh) What would they go after in the forest?

disc

nom 3pl

what sg n interr

3pl pres aux clt

beat pl L.part I

this sg m adj

forest acc sg f def

77 (VZh) What was there to –

what sg n interr

3sg pres aux clt

L.part exist

and

comp

78 (a) [3:36] Ah, wild boar, deer, rabbits, and such. But mostly

disc

wild pl f adj

pig pl f

deer pl f

rabbit pl m

disc

such pl adj

but

more adv

79 (a) [3:42] they would kill wild boar and rabbits.

wild pl f adj

pig pl f

and

rabbit pl m

beat 3pl pres I

80 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

81 (a) [3:45] He only ate rabbit. My husband never ate a bit of wild boar meat,

nom m 3sg

only adv

rabbit sg m

eat 3sg impf I

hes

my sg m def adj

old.man sg m

though adv

from

pig acc sg f

neg

eat 3sg pres I

82 (a) [3:49] but he would kill [one] if it emerged.

but

beat 3sg pres I

rel

emerge 3sg pres P

83 (VZh) So they wouldn’t do damage, so they wouldn’t burrow

disc

comp

neg

do 3sg pres I

mischief sg f

comp

neg

comp

neg

dig 3sg pres I

84 (VZh) among the potatoes.

tovà

this sg n adj

този

kòmpirɤt

potato sg m def

85 (a) [3:55] Yes, yes! We had a dog [named] “Whirlwind”. When he went out

yes

yes

hes

have 1pl impf I

one sg n adj

dog sg n

whirlwind sg m

rel

emerge 3sg pres P

86 (a) [4:02] with the dog, he’d kill a boar [each time].

with

dog sg n def

pig acc sg f

fut

beat 3sg pres P

87 (VZh) [laughter]

88 (a) [4:04] Hunters go out, sharing [the hunt]. There was hardly a place from which hunters

go 3pl pres P

share 3pl pres I

hunter pl m def

from

where interr

already adv

exist impf neg

hunter pl m

89 (a) [4:09] didn’t come here. [They came from] Vrabcha, from Elov Dol,

rel

neg

go 3sg impf P

here adv

there adv

disc

Vrapcha sg f place

and

disc

Elov.Dol sg m place

90 (a) [4:13] or Odranitsa, or Gorna Sekirna. All of them knew [him], all the men.

disc

Odranitsa sg f place

disc

Gorna.Sekirna sg f place

disc

all pl adj

know 3sg impf I

all pl adj

person pl m

91 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

92 (a) [4:19] They all knew [him]. There were plenty of folk.

know 3pl aor I

all pl adj

but

folk sg m

dat refl clt

3sg impf cop

93 (VZh) Well, that’s the hunters’ way. They know one another.

disc

nom 3pl

3pl pres cop clt

thus adv

husband pl m def

nom 3pl

acc refl clt

know 3pl pres I

94 (a) [4:27] And now the dogs come creeping in. When a hunting dog came

now adv

dog pl n

acc refl clt

thus adv

thrust 3pl pres I

and

then adv

come 3sg pres P

dog sg n

hunting sg n adj

95 (a) [4:33] and it – and my husband didn’t recognize it,

and

òn

nom m 3sg

он

and

comp

acc m 3sg clt

neg

know 3sg pres I

old.man sg m def

96 (a) [4:36] we caught the dog, tied it up; I fed it, and [my husband] put out a notice.

gather 1pl pres P

dog sg n def

tie 1pl pres P

feed 1sg pres I

acc m 3sg clt

nom m 3sg

acc refl clt

inform 3sg pres P

97 (a) [4:40] and this rich guy came and took his dog.

disc

come 3sg pres P

dat refl clt

this sg m adj

landowner sg m def

and

dat refl clt

gather 3sg pres P

dog sg n def

98 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

99 (a) [4:44] There wasn’t stealing, there wasn’t lying. That’s how it was.

fut neg

comp

acc refl clt

steal 3pl pres I

fut neg

comp

acc refl clt

lie 3pl pres I

ost

thus adv

dat refl clt

3sg impf cop

100 (a) [4:54] But now people steal and lie. [As for us,] we’re poor.

but

now adv

acc refl clt

steal 3pl pres I

lie 3pl pres I

and

nom 1pl

1pl pres cop clt

poverty sg f

101 (a) [4:57] I once knitted a sweater for a woman

nom 1sg

1sg pres aux clt

hes

one sg m adj

sweater sg m

one acc sg f adj

woman acc sg f

knit 1sg aor P

102 (a) [5:01] so that she would loan me her folk tunic to wear for the celebration.

comp

dat 1sg clt

give 3sg pres P

tunic sg m

comp

acc refl clt

dress.up 1sg pres P

for

celebration sg m

103 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

104 (a) [5:05] I dressed up in somebody else’s clothes!

foreign sg f adj

clothing sg f

1sg pres aux clt

acc refl clt

dress.up sg f L.part I

пременям

105 (VZh) [laughter]

106 (a) [5:07] No other way! I manage somehow, I’ll do the work,

disc

and

pres neg exist

but

nom 1sg

dat refl clt

find 1sg pres P

will 1sg pres

acc n 3sg clt

work 1sg pres P

107 (a) [5:12] so that I can wear nice clothes.

but

beautiful acc sg f

will 1sg pres

dress 1sg pres P

108 (b) [5:14] [unclear]

109 (VZh) Uh huh.

bkch

110 (b) [5:15] [laughter]

111 (a) [5:15] I’ll dress up nice for the village celebration.

will 1sg pres

acc refl clt

dress.up 1sg pres P

for

celebration sg m def

112 (VZh) Yes, one should for the celebration.

disc

for

celebration sg m def

must pres I imprs

113 (b) [5:20] [laughter]

114 (a) [5:20] That’s right. Elov Dol, Dushintsi, Odranitsa, Gigintsi, Kosharevo, Stanyovtsi –

disc

thus adv

3sg pres cop clt

Elov.Dol sg m place

Dushintsi pl f place

Odranitsa sg f place

hes

Gigintsi pl f place

Kosharevo sg n place

Stanyovtsi pl f place

Станьовци

115 (a) [5:28] all of them, Dushintsi, Erul, all of them had their village celebrations.

all adv

all adv

dat refl clt

pres exist

Dushintsi pl f place

Erul sg m place

all pl adj

fair pl m

exist impf

116 (VZh) Uh huh.