Sveta Petka 1

20 (a) [0:37] And you put that [onto the distaff] and you spin it.

and

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

hang 2sg pres I

and

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

spin 2sg pres I

21 (b) [0:40] You spin it on the spindle.

spin 2sg pres I

spindle sg n def

22 (a) [0:41] And when you finish spinning –

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

spin 2sg pres P

23 (MM) Wait a minute, look here. [Is this what you do] with the spindle when –

wait sg imv I

now adv

look 2sg pres I

spindle sg n def

how interr

acc n 3sg clt

24 (d) [0:44] Ah that’s it! That’s how you spin.

excl

thus adv

thus adv

acc n 3sg clt

spin 2sg pres I

25 (c) [0:45] This part is below, and you do like this and this, and that’s how it happens.

hes

nom n 3sg

below adv

disc

thus adv

and

say 2sg pres P

thus adv

and

thus adv

and

become 3sg pres I

26 (a) [0:47] So you stretch it out like this and when it begins to go on the spindle, you twirl it.

disc

ost

thus adv

acc n 3sg clt

stretch 2sg pres P

when conj

begin 3sg pres P

spindle sg n def

acc n 3sg clt

wind 2sg pres I

27 (MM) Right –

thus adv

28 (a) [0:53] And when you’re done then you wind it onto the yarn-crutches, and you wash it

and

when conj

acc n 3sg clt

wind 2sg pres P

roll 2sg pres P

acc n 3sg clt

yarn.crutch pl n def

and

acc n 3sg clt

isper’èšᵊ

wash 2sg pres P

изпера

29 (a) [0:58] and put it to warp it, and arrange it on these, what we call these wooden –

put 2sg pres P

warp 2sg pres P

and

arrange 2sg pres P

some sg n adj

call 1pl pres I

acc n 3sg clt

such pl adj

wood pl n

wooden pl adj

30 (b) [1:04] On the loom.

на

razbòje

loom sg m def

разбой

31 (a) [1:06] We call them beams.

call 1pl pres I

acc n 3sg clt

beam pl n

32 (MM) Right.

thus adv

33 (a) [1:08] And you wind it up and put it on, and weave.

and

acc n 3sg clt

navìješᵊ

wind 2sg pres P

навия

and

acc n 3sg clt

tùriš’

put 2sg pres P

туря

and

acc n 3sg clt

tač’èš’

weave 3sg pres I

тъка

34 (MM) Wait – but [what about] the dyeing? Who –

wait sg imv I

and

dye vbl.n I

which sg m interr

35 (a) [1:14] Well, there’s dyeing, and then there isn’t dyeing.

disc

pres exist

and

dye vbl.n I

and

and

pres neg exist

dye vbl.n I

36 (c) [1:17] For dyeing there’s Pasosh [in] Velingrad.

dye def vbl.n I

3sg pres cop clt

Pasosh sg m name

Velingrad sg m place

37 (a) [1:18] There’s white, homespun –

pres exist

white pl adj

dat refl clt

homespun pl adj

38 (b) [1:19] Black and white.

black sg n adj

and

white sg n adj

39 (a) [1:21] Black, and white, and there’s also multicolored.

black sg n adj

and

white sg n adj

and

pres exist

and

hes

š’àreni

multicolored pl adj

шарен

40 (MM) O.K. And who dyes them for you?

good adv

which sg m interr

dat 2pl clt

acc 3pl clt

dye 3sg pres I

41 (a) [1:25] [In] Velingrad ...

vèlingràtᵊ

Velingrad sg m place

Велинград

42 (MM) Ah but –

disc

43 (a) [1:27] ... [and] Pazardzhik.

pàzәrdž’ìkᵊ

Pazardzhik sg m place

Пазарджик

44 (MM) But in the old days? Earlier? From way, way back?

one sg n adj

time sg n

and

early adv

disc

from

от

по

45 (a) [1:29] Earlier, earlier –

early adv

early adv

46 (MM) And did you always go there, your ancestors here?

and

all adv

from

there adv

interr clt

2pl pres aux clt

go pl L.part I

here adv

your pl def adj

old def pl adj

47 (a) [1:32] No, nothing [like that]. Nothing.

hes

pres neg exist

pres neg exist

pres neg exist

here adv

48 (c) [1:34] All our ancestors too –

and

our pl def adj

old def pl adj

all pl adj

49 (a) [1:35] No. [We went] there. Everyone, but everyone went there.

pres neg exist

there adv

there adv

walk 3pl impf I

everything sg n adj

alive sg n adj

there adv

walk 3sg pres I

50 (MM) O.K.

thus adv

51 (a) [1:38] There aren’t, and weren’t, any dyers here. Only [in] Velingrad or Pazardzhik.

there adv

pres neg exist

here adv

exist impf neg

dying.shop pl m

only adv

Velingrad sg m place

Pazardzhik sg m place

Пазарджик

52 (MM) Yes.

dà

yes

да

53 (a) [1:45] And that’s [that part]. You begin to weave it, to make it into patterns.

and

this sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

and

begin 2sg pres P

comp

acc n 3sg clt

weave 2sg pres I

comp

acc n 3sg clt

variegate 2sg pres I

54 (MM) So tell me now how you weave [fabric] for a shirt, [and how] you weave for –

disc

say sg imv P

dat 1sg clt

now adv

when conj

weave 2sg pres I

for

shirt sg f

when conj

weave 2sg pres I

for

55 (a) [1:52] [We] don’t [weave] shirts.

for

shirt sg f

pres neg exist

56 (b) [1:53] No shirts. We don’t weave shirts.

pres neg exist

shirt sg f

shirt sg f

neg

weave 1pl pres I

57 (a) [1:54] We only [weave fabric] for aprons, only for coverings, and such.

only adv

for

apron pl f

only adv

for

cover pl f

this sg n adj

for

during

for

disc

58 (c) [2:00] To cover yourself [with].

comp

acc refl clt

wrap 2sg pres I

59 (a) [2:00] To cover ourselves.

comp

acc refl clt

wrap 1pl pres I

60 (MM) Aha. And those are woolen, right?

disc

disc

this sg n adj

3pl pres cop clt

woolen pl adj

thus adv

interr clt

61 (a) [2:02] Woolen, yes.

for

wool sg f

yes

62 (MM) [Did you weave] anything out of cotton?

and

cotton sg n adj

something sg n

63 (a) [2:05] We don’t have anything cotton.

cotton sg n adj

pres neg exist

64 (c) [2:06] No cotton that I –

cotton sg n adj

pres neg exist

comp

1sg pres aux clt

65 (a) [2:07] No, no. Nothing cotton.

pres neg exist

pres neg exist

cotton sg n adj

pres neg exist

66 (c) [2:09] We buy that sort of thing – shirts, fabric.

buy 1pl pres I

thus adv

shirt pl f

fabric pl n

disc

67 (MM) And was it like that in the old days?

and

one sg n adj

time sg n

again adv

thus adv

interr clt

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

68 (c) [2:13] Uh huh.

əmhəm

bkch

69 (a) [2:13] That’s how it was. Like it was …

thus adv

dat refl clt

3sg pres aux clt

sg n L.part cop

dat refl clt

70 (c) [2:14] As –

kàkto

както

3sg pres cop clt

съм

71 (a) [2:14] ... from the old [times] up till now. That’s just how it was.

from

old sg n adj

thus adv

thus adv

dat refl clt

3sg pres cop clt

sg n L.part cop

72 (MM) Aha.

aha

bkch

73 (a) [2:18] We buy those sorts of shirts.

ost

such pl adj

shirt pl f

dat refl clt

buy 1pl pres I

74 (MM) O.K. then. [When you weave] who tells you how to arrange the patterns?

thus adv

and

fine adv

but

pattern pl f def

which sg m interr

dat 2sg clt

say 3sg pres I

how interr

comp

acc 3pl clt

put 2sg pres P

75 (a) [2:23] The dyer, the dyer. We look at the patterns and

dyer sg m

dyer sg m

catch 1pl pres P

acc refl clt

from

pattern pl f def

and

76 (a) [2:27] one [of us] looks at [what] another one [does], and arranges [the threads] that way.

nom f 3sg

dat refl clt

look 3sg pres I

from

other sg f def adj

and

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

embroider 3sg pres I

there adv

there adv

77 (b) [2:30] The yarn, the yarn …

yarn sg f def

yarn sg f def

78 (a) [2:32] She looks at the yarn and –

yarn sg f def

dat refl clt

look 3sg pres I

and

79 (d) [2:34] At the yarn the way you put it on [the loom]

pr’èždətə

yarn sg f def

прежда

kəkvàt

what.kind sg f rel adj

dat refl clt

put 2sg pres P

hes

when conj

80 (b) [2:36] … different [colors].

rəzlìčnə

different sg f

различен

81 (d) [2:37] Different [colors] of yarn …

different sg f

yarn sg f

82 (MM) Right –

taka

thus adv

83 (d) [2:38] ... so as to fit the pattern, and then you follow it.

kəkvàtu

what.kind sg f def rel

match 3sg pres I

this sg n adj

and

dat refl clt

acc n 3sg clt

variegate 2sg pres I

84 (MM) So you decide for yourself. He – do you –

mean 3sg pres I

nom 2sg

dat refl clt

decide 2sg pres I

nom m 3sg

dat 2sg clt

85 (a) [2:44] Yes.

dà

yes

да

86 (c) [2:45] Yes, yes, yes, yes.

yes

yes

yes

yes

87 (MM) [So then] he’ll dye it for you,

nom m 3sg

fut

dat 2sg clt

dye 3sg pres I

88 (MM) but you [decide] how to place it, which pattern goes where.

but

nom 2sg

how interr

comp

put 2sg pres P

which sg f interr adj

pattern sg f

where interr

comp

be 3sg pres P

89 (c) [2:46] Umhm.

aha

disc

90 (c) [2:47] [You decide] where it will be.

where interr

comp

be 3sg pres P

91 (a) [2:49] We call it [like this]: here’s the red, here’s the green,

call 1pl pres I

acc n 3sg clt

pres exist

and

red sg n adj

pres exist

and

green sg n adj

92 (a) [2:52] And over here, here’s the blue ones.

ost

acc 3pl clt

ost

here adv

pres exist

ost

such pl adj

blue pl adj

93 (MM) Ah.

bkch

94 (a) [2:55] All sorts, all sorts.

all.kinds pl adj

all.kinds pl adj

95 (MM) So it all depends on you.

disc

disc

already adv

from

acc 2sg

depend 3sg pres I

96 (a) [3:01] Yes, on your brain [laughter].

yes

from

brains sg m def

dat 2sg clt

97 (MM) [laughter] That’s right. On your brain.

disc

thus adv

from

brains sg m def

dat 2sg clt

98 (a) On your brain.

from

brains sg m def

dat 2sg clt

99 (MM) Uh huh. O.K. Now …

hes

həhəhə

bkch

and

dobrè

fine adv

добре

100 (c) [3:06] You dye it yourself.

alone sg m adj

dat refl clt

dye 2sg pres I

101 (MM) … on the loom there, what kinds of parts does it have?

there adv

along

loom sg m def

what.kind pl adj

part pl f

pres exist

102 (a) [3:10] Well, wooden ones. That’s what kind.

disc

wooden pl adj

ost

such pl adj

ost

103 (c) [3:11] Heddle.

nìš’elki

heddle pl.t

нищелки

104 (a) [3:12] Nothing.

nothing sg n

pres neg exist

105 (MM) What are their names?

what.kind pl adj

name pl n

have 3pl pres I

106 (c) [3:14] [There’s] a beam. One in the front, and one in the back.

one sg n adj

beam sg n

one sg n adj

in.front adv

one sg n adj

in.back adv

107 (a) [3:16] A beam – one over here, and one over here.

one sg n adj

beam sg n

one sg n adj

from.here adv

and

from.here adv

108 (c) [3:18] In the middle where you thread the heddle.

and

middle sg f def

where rel

acc m 3sg clt

insert 2sg pres P

heddle pl.t

109 (a) [3:19] In the middle – that’s how you thread it.

middle sg f def

thus adv

acc f 3sg clt

insert 2sg pres I

110 (MM) The heddle.

nìšelki

heddle pl.t

нищелки

111 (a) [3:21] The heddle, the heddle.

heddle pl.t

heddle pl.t

112 (c) [3:21] Uh huh.

əhə

bkch

113 (b) [3:21] Yes, yes, yes.

yes

yes

yes

114 (MM) And this, and this?

and

this sg n adj

and

this sg n adj

115 (c) [3:25] Here where you grab it, it’s called battens.

thus adv

where rel

grasp 2sg pres I

battens pl.t

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

116 (MM) Right, and inside?

thus adv

and

inside adv

117 (c) [3:29] This, that, you assemble it, and –

this sg n adj

that sg n adj

gather 3sg pres P

acc refl clt

and

118 (MM) And inside the battens, what’s in there?

and

inside adv

battens pl.t def

what sg n interr

pres exist

119 (c) [3:31] [A piece of] wood.

drəvò

wood sg n

дърво

120 (b) [3:32] [unintelligible]

[...]

121 (a) [3:32] No, it’s not wood!

neg

3sg pres cop clt

wood sg n

adrs

122 (c) [3:34] There’s this –

pres exist

disc

123 (a) [3:34] He’s [asking] about –

nom m 3sg

for

this sg n adj

124 (c) [3:35] That’s the battens.

battens pl.t def

3sg pres cop clt

this sg n adj

125 (b) [3:36] You’re saying [something else]; he’s asking you what’s inside, about the heddle.

nom 2pl

say 3sg pres P

nom m 3sg

acc 2sg clt

ask 3sg pres I

for

inside adv

how interr

3sg pres cop clt

with

heddle pl.t def

126 (c) [3:40] Yes, he says, “What’s inside, in the battens?”

disc

yes

call 3sg pres I

inside adv

what interr

pres exist

battens pl.t def

127 (b) [3:41] And that one is, that one is –

and

that sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

3sg pres cop clt

that sg n adj

3sg pres cop clt

128 (c) [3:42] The comb, the comb.

comb sg m

comb sg m

129 (d) [3:43] You asked him. [It’s] the comb.

nom 2sg

acc m 3sg clt

ask 2sg aor P

disc

reed.comb sg m

130 (MM) Right, right.

thus adv

thus adv

131 (c) [3:46] The comb, the heddle, and you hook everything up.

reed.comb sg m

battens pl.t def

and

suspend 2sg pres P

everything sg n adj

132 (MM) And who makes the loom for you?

and

which sg m interr

dat 2pl clt

make 3sg pres I

loom sg m def

133 (a) [3:49] There’s [people] here, our people –

disc

dat refl clt

pres exist

here adv

our pl def adj

people pl

dat refl clt

134 (c) [3:51] Here everyone makes their own.

here adv

each sg m adj

fut

dat refl clt

make 3sg pres P

135 (a) [3:52] Here everyone will make it for you …

here adv

each sg m

fut

dat 2sg clt

acc m 3sg clt

make 3sg pres P

136 (MM) So, and can you make yourself one?

thus adv

and

nom 2sg

can 2sg pres I

interr clt

comp

dat refl clt

make 2sg pres P

137 (a) [3:55] … out of wood.

disc

with

wood pl n

138 (a) [3:56] Well, the men make them.

disc

man pl m def

make 3pl pres P

139 (a) [3:56] The men, the men.

man pl def

man pl def

140 (b) [3:58] The men do it, women can’t.

man pl m def

make 3pl pres P

and

woman pl f def

neg

can 3pl pres I

141 (c) [3:58] We buy them, we also buy them. Whoever is a craftsman makes [them] …

buy 1pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

buy 1pl pres I

and

acc 3pl

who sg m rel

expert sg m

make 3sg pres P

142 (a) [4:03] We buy them

buy 1pl pres I

and

acc 3pl

but

143 (c) [4:03] … and we buy the loom from him

and

dat refl clt

buy 1pl pres P

from

acc m 3sg

loom sg m

144 (a) [4:04] The one who’s a craftsman makes one for himself.

who sg m rel

3sg pres cop clt

expert sg m

nom m 3sg

dat refl clt

make 3sg pres P

145 (MM) Right.

thus adv

hes

146 (c) [4:06] That’s right.

è

disc

thus adv

147 (MM) So did you all only work with wool?

and

only adv

wool sg f

interr clt

work 2pl aor I

nom 2pl

148 (c) [4:09] Well, we work with woolen things on the loom.

disc

woolen sg n adj

work 1pl pres I

loom sg m def

149 (a) [4:11] There’s not much wool [to be had]. Each has only three-four-five head of sheep.

disc

pres neg exist

much adv

woolen sg n adj

this sg n adj

have 3pl impf I

three

four

five

livestock pl f

150 (b) [4:15] All that’s pretty much gone by the wayside.

nom m 3sg

acc refl clt

lose 3sg aor P

already adv

everything sg n adj

151 (a) [4:16] There never was a lot of wool here.

and

disc

here adv

big pl adj

wool pl f

exist impf neg

disc

152 (a) [4:18] Some have three, four, or five [sheep], some have seven or eight.

someone sg m

have 3sg pres I

three

four

five

someone sg m

have 3sg pres I

seven

eight

153 (c) [4:23] Some buy [wool].

some pl adj

dat refl clt

buy 3sg pres P

154 (a) [4:23] That’s how they ran things.

with

this sg n adj

3pl pres aux clt

acc refl clt

rule pl L.part I

155 (c) [4:25] Some people [even] buy wool …

some pl adj

dat refl clt

again adv

buy 3sg pres P

wool sg f

156 (a) [4:25] There aren’t large …

disc

pres neg exist

big pl adj

157 (c) [4:27] … and make their own –

and

dat refl clt

make 3sg pres P

158 (a) [4:27] … herds [around here] …

bil’ùci

herd pl m

бюлюк

159 (b) [4:28] What time is it?

how.much interr

3sg pres cop clt

hour sg m def

160 (a) [4:29] … to have produced a lot of wools. So you have to collect it

and

comp

3sg pres aux clt

L.part exist

big pl adj

wool pl f

disc

disc

gather 3sg pres I

161 (a) [4:33] over a year, or two. And then – weave it all!

for

one sg f adj

year sg f

for

two f

then adv

acc n 3sg clt

weave sg imv P

162 (MM) Aha.

əhə

bkch