Pavelsko 4

Pavelsko4.final_.mp3

1 (b) [0:01] For lentils it’s the same. I’ll tell you how I went

əmi

disc

lentils sg f

thus med adv

3sg pres cop clt

same adv

nom 1sg

fut

dat 2sg clt

tell 1sg pres I

how interr

1sg pres aux clt

go sg f L.part I

2 (b) [0:04] to plow lentils. So now. We got the donkey moving and –

comp

plow 1sg pres I

lentils sg f

now adv

gather pl L.part P

1pl pres aux clt

here adv

donkey sg n def med

and

3 (b) [0:07] and – the cow, and I get the kids to lead [the donkey] for me

and

this sg n med adj

and

cow sg f def med

and

drive 1sg pres I

child pl n def med

comp

dat 1sg clt

lead 3pl pres I

4 (b) [0:11] I tell them lead [the animal] by the bridle. And then I plow after that,

with

bridle sg f def med

acc 3pl clt

call 1sg pres I

comp

dat 1sg clt

lead 3pl pres I

and

nom 1sg

plow 1sg pres I

after adv

5 (b) [0:14] up in the mountains. When my son-in-law Nacho – let me tell you, when Nacho and I

excl

around

из

pləninàtə

mountain sg f def med

when inter.rel

son.in.law sg m

with

Nacho sg m name

comp

dat 2sg clt

tell 1sg pres I

Nacho sg m name

6 (b) [0:18] pull up the reins – [there’s] this boy – we pull tight as the donkey’s crossing the bridge

pull 1pl pres I

this sg n med adj

boy sg n def dist

pull 1pl pres I

and

across

one sg m adj

bridge sg m

comp

pass 3sg pres P

donkey sg n def dist

7 (b) [0:23] and the boy fell off the bridge. Oh Lord, what [a thing to] happen!

and

nom n 3sg

fall 3sg aor P

under

bridge sg m def

below adv

excl

God voc sg m

what sg n interr

become 3sg aor P

8 (b) [0:28] [Just as] we’re going off to plow.

fut

walk 1pl pres I

comp

plow 1pl pres I

9 (VZh) [So what happened?]

[...]

10 (b) [0:29] The boy fell and – the bridle broke, and he fell down [off the bridge].

boy sg n def med

fall 3sg aor P

and

acc refl clt

[ ... ]

break 3sg aor P

bridle sg f def med

and

fall 3sg aor P

down adv

11 (b) [0:33] So there it was. They set off again and we continue to plow.

this sg n med adj

and

become 3sg aor P

and

set.off 3pl aor P

again adv

comp

dat refl clt

continue 1pl pres I

comp

plow 1pl pres I

12 (b) [0:36] We go off to plow. The cow is pregnant, it starts to precipitate (“vali”),

go 1pl pres P

comp

plow 1pl pres I

cow sg f def med

dat 1pl clt

pregnant sg f adj

begin 3sg aor P

comp

precipitate 3sg pres I

валя

13 (b) [0:40] [all this when] we are plowing the lentils.

comp

plow 1pl pres I

disc

lentils sg f

14 (a) [0:41] to precipitate (“leti”)

də

comp

да

lit’ì

precipitate 3sg pres I

летя

15 (b) [0:42] – to precipitate (“vali”), yes.

də

comp

да

vəlì

precipitate 3sg pres I

валя

xɤ̀

disc

16 (b) [0:43] Don’t say “vali” [for [precipitation]!

fut neg

comp

call 2sg pres I

precipitate 3sg pres I

валя

17 (b) [0:43] and it began [laughter] – it began to precipitate (“leti”), and I –

and

begin 3sg aor P

begin 3sg aor P

comp

precipitate 3sg pres I

and

nom 1sg

hes

[...]

18 (a) [0:47] Rain, rain [was falling]

rain sg m

rain sg m

19 (b) [0:48] Rain and snow [together] – sleet [unintelligible]

rain sg m

and

snow sg m

sleet sg f

20 (a) [0:49] We call that sleet.

sleet sg f

acc n 3sg clt

call 1pl pres I

21 (VZh) Uh huh.

ɤxɤ̀

bkch

аха

22 (b) [0:50] And so we – we – I said “Well now,” I said “Nashko, what,”

and

nom 1pl

disc

nom 1pl

disc

call 1sg pres I

disc

now adv

call 1sg pres I

Nashko sg m name

what sg n interr

23 (b) [0:52] I said, “are we going to do now?” I said. [There was] this rain, and my daughter [there] too.

call 1sg pres I

fut

do 1pl pres I

now adv

call 1sg pres I

this sg m adj

rain sg m

and

daughter sg f

dat 1sg clt

3sg impf cop

24 (b) [0:55] I throw a bag onto my back, tie up the cow and lead it along.

put 1sg pres I

one pl adj

bag sg m

back sg m def

tie 1sg pres I

cow sg f def med

lead 1sg pres I

dat refl clt

25 (b) [0:58] Ah, the narrow paths! I led it [back] and we stayed here, the plow sat [unused]

excl

path pl m

narrow pl adj

lead 1sg aor P

dat refl clt

acc f 3sg clt

stand 1pl aor I

here adv

[...]

plow sg n def med

stay 3sg aor P

26 (b) [1:03] nearly twenty days. Only half of what we’d needed to plow was done,

near adv

twenty

day ct m

halve sg n L.part P

acc refl clt

how.big inter.rel

acc n 3sg clt

1pl pres aux clt

plow pl L.part P

27 (b) [1:06] the other half was unplowed. When we managed to get back there,

drùgunu

other sg n def dist adj

neg

3sg pres cop clt

plow sg n P.part I

when inter.rel

go 1pl aor P

there adv

later adv

again adv

28 (b) [1:10] my cow had calved, so we went off to plow with two donkeys

cow sg f def med

dat 1sg clt

acc refl clt

disc

calve sg f L.part P

again adv

with

two n

donkey pl n

go 1pl aor P

comp

plow 1pl pres I

29 (b) [1:13] We had – I had – my brother’s wife had [one], so I took them out

səs

with

hes

have 1pl impf I

have 1sg impf I

disc

brother acc sg m

woman sg f

take 1sg aor P

and

30 (b) [1:17] again, their donkey and mine, to go out to plow.

pàk

again adv

пак

with

t’àhnutu

their sg n def med adj

donkey sg n

and

[...]

and

with

my sg n def med adj

comp

go 1pl pres I

comp

plow 1pl pres I

31 (VZh) [How do you make yogurt?]

[...]

32 (b) [1:21] For yogurt you – we had cows, we milked them. [First] we milked the cows

for

[...]

thick sg n def dist

milk sg n

[...]

have 1pl impf I

cow pl f

milk 1pl impf I

acc 3pl clt

milk 1pl impf I

cow pl f def dist

33 (b) [1:25] [Then] we boil [the milk] and leave it to cool a bit.

fut

acc 3pl clt

boil 1pl pres P

fut

acc n 3sg clt

leave 1pl pres P

comp

acc refl clt

cool 3sg pres P

little adv

34 (b) [1:28] We’ll touch a finger to it to see if it’s [sufficiently] cooled or not.

fut

touch 1pl pres I

with

finger sg m def

how interr

acc refl clt

cool sg n L.part P

interr clt

3sg pres aux clt

neg

interr clt

3sg pres aux clt

35 (b) [1:32] If you put [the starter] in when it’s [too] hot, it won’t be good, it won’t –

hot sg n adj

if conj

acc n 3sg clt

put 2sg pres P

nom n 3sg

hes

become 3sg pres P

poor.quality sg n adj

паратик

n’èmə

fut neg

няма

36 (b) [1:34] It curdles.

curdle 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

37 (b) [1:34] It curdles. You put the starter in. [Then] you take it and pour it into the churn

curdle 3sg pres I

acc refl clt

and

add.starter 2sg pres P

acc n 3sg clt

fut

take 2sg pres P

churn sg n def med

comp

pour 2sg pres P

38 (b) [1:38] to mix it up, and get some butter [out of it].

comp

acc n 3sg clt

mix 2sg pres I

butter sg n

fut

make 2sg pres I

thus med adv

39 (VZh) [What kind of animals do you have?]

[...]

40 (b) [1:41] Well, we have cattle.

disc

have 1pl pres I

cattle pl n

41 (a) [1:43] Cattle

gov’ʌ̀da

cattle pl n

говедо

42 (VZh) What?

kàk

how interr

как

43 (b) [1:45] We have cattle. Oxen, we call them. Yes.

cattle pl n

have 1pl pres I

ox pl m

acc 3pl clt

say 1pl pres I

disc

44 (VZh) Oxen.

volòve

ox pl m

вол

45 (b) [1:47] Not only oxen–

not

only adv

ox sg m

46 (b) [1:48] Both cows and oxen!

and

cow pl f

and

ox pl m

47 (b) [1:48] We had both cows and oxen.

and

cow pl f

and

ox pl m

have 1pl impf I

48 (VZh) And how did you call them [all]?

how interr

acc 3pl clt

call 2pl impf I

acc 3pl

49 (a) [1:51] We call them “cattle”.

acc 3pl clt

call 1pl pres I

cattle pl n

50 (b) [1:51] We call them “cattle”.

call 1pl pres I

acc 3pl clt

cattle pl n

51 (VZh) [1:54] [Are they difficult to look after?]

[...]

52 (b) [1:52] Oh! Clearing up the garbage – you have to carry out the shit, to clean the stable,

excl

do.housework vbl.n I

garbage sg m def

comp

carry 2sg pres I

shit pl n

everything sg n def dist adj

comp

clean 2sg pres I

stable sg m def

53 (b) [1:57] to take it off with – I loaded up boxes on the donkey to take

comp

acc m 3sg clt

drive 2sg pres I

with

hes

one pl adj

box pl m

donkey sg n

1sg pres aux clt

load sg f L.part I

comp

drive 1sg pres I

54 (b) [2:00] manure out to the fields. That’s how it was. [And] children – when I go [with others] to reap

manure sg n

field sg f def med

hes

thus med adv

3sg impf cop

child pl n

when conj

go 1sg pres P

comp

reap 1pl pres I

55 (b) [2:05] I take them along. We had an old lame man – I take them

fut

acc 3pl clt

lead 1sg pres I

hes

old.man sg m

have 1pl impf I

one sg m adj

lame sg m adj

fut

acc 3pl clt

lead 1sg pres I

56 (b) [2:09] to the fields and spread out a rug for them and wrap them up,

field sg f def med

comp

comp

dat 3pl clt

spread 1pl pres P

rug sg n def med

comp

[...]

acc 3pl clt

те

zəvìjeme

wrap 1pl pres P

завия

57 (b) [2:11] and he’ll watch my back ( = the kids) [while] I reap in the moonlight.

and

nom m 3sg

fut

acc 1sg clt

protect 3sg pres I

nom 1sg

fut

reap 1sg pres I

moonlight sg f

58 (b) [2:14] That was my lot. And you’ll go [out] in the morning to thresh

such sg n med adj

1sg pres aux clt

drive sg f L.part I

and

again adv

fut

go 2sg pres P

morning sg f def med

comp

comp

thresh 2sg pres I

59 (b) [2:17] after it’s piled. You reap [the grain], you pile it up, and go again to thresh it.

when rel

pile 2sg pres P

reap 2sg pres P

acc n 3sg clt

fut

acc n 3sg clt

pile 2sg pres I

comp

go 2sg pres P

again adv

comp

thresh 2sg pres I

60 (b) [2:21] You water down the threshing floor: we carry water on our shoulders to pour out.

fut

pour 2sg pres P

threshing.floor sg m def

fut

carry 1pl pres I

shoulder sg n def med

water sg f

comp

acc n 3sg clt

pour 1pl pres P

61 (b) [2:25] And then we sit down [to tie sheaves]. We make our own cords, you know.

and

then med adv

fut

sit 1pl pres P

hes

nom 1pl

make 1pl pres I

rope pl n

mean 3sg pres I

62 (b) [2:29] We pull out the longer ones of this, of what’s here

pull 1pl pres P

from

this sg n med adj

long sg n adj

from

this sg n med adj

inter.rel

3sg pres cop clt

here adv

63 (b) [2:32] Of the rye

from

от

rəštʌ̀

rye sg f def med

ръж

64 (b) [2:33] and you twist it into a cord. You put it (the stalks) [together]

and

fut

acc n 3sg clt

twist 2sg pres P

rope sg n def med

and

put 2sg pres I

acc n 3sg clt

and

put 2sg pres I

65 (b) [2:35] and when [the pile] fills up you tie it off.

when inter.rel

3pl pres cop clt

fill 3sg pres P

tie 2sg pres I

acc n 3sg clt

66 (VZh) [2:37] With how many cords?

[...]

67 (b) [2:37] With a single one. A single cord.

disc

with

one sg n adj

with

one sg n adj

rope sg n

68 (VZh) [Is the straw you make from rye bigger than that from wheat?]

[...]

69 (b) [2:39] [Straw] from rye is bigger. That from rye is bigger.

big sg f adj

3sg pres cop clt

from

this sg f med adj

rye sg f def med adj

rye sg f def med adj

3sg pres cop clt

big sg f adj

70 (a) [2:41] [It’s] for the livestock.

again adv

for

livestock sg m def

71 (b) [2:42] For the livestock. We grind it. It gets fine when we thresh it.

again adv

for

livestock sg m def

thus med adv

grind 1pl pres I

acc f 3sg clt

become 3sg pres I

tiny sg f adj

when conj

acc f 3sg clt

thresh 1pl pres I

72 (b) [2:46] Right. We take it and load it into what we call a net bag

disc

drive 1pl pres I

thresh 1pl pres I

and

rel med

call 1pl pres I

net.bag sg n

load 1pl pres I

73 (a) [2:50] and carry it into the loft, and then feed [it to] the livestock.

and

carry 1pl pres I

loft sg f def med

and

feed 1pl pres I

livestock sg m def

74 (VZh) [How do you call the smallest particles that are left (after threshing)?]

[...]

75 (b) [2:52] Chaff. Chaff.

chaff sg f

chaff sg f

76 (VZh) What?

kàk

how interr

как

77 (b) [2:53] Chaff. We call it chaff.

chaff sg f

acc f 3sg clt

call 1pl pres I

chaff sg f

78 (a) [unintelligible]

[...]

79 (b) [2:55] Right. We gather it up into bags because it is so tiny. Yes.

disc

nom 1pl

acc f 3sg clt

gather 1pl pres I

bag pl m

because conj

3sg pres cop clt

tiny sg f adj

yes

80 (VZh) [And the chaff from oats?]

[...]

81 (b) [2:58] The chaff from oats is the same as the other kind.

from

oats sg m def

chaff sg f def med

this sg f med adj

3sg pres cop clt

same sg f def dist adj

what rel dist

and

other sg n def dist adj

друг

82 (VZh) [What did you used to do with it?]

[...]

83 (b) [3:01] Well, we filled pillows [with it] in the old days, now we buy soft ones.

disc

fill 1pl impf I

acc 3pl clt

pillow pl f

and

olden.times adv

again adv

now adv

soft pl adj

acc 3pl clt

buy 1pl pres I

84 (VZh) [And did you grow hemp?]

[...]

85 (b) [3:04] [Yes] we swingle hemp. [First] I go to harvest [stalks],

fut

swingle 1pl pres I

hemp pl f

fut

go 1sg pres P

comp

acc 3pl clt

pull 1sg pres P

86 (b) [3:06] then you’ll put them in а soaking place to soak them.

fut

acc 3pl clt

load 2sg pres P

soaking.place sg n def med

comp

acc 3pl clt

soak 2sg pres I

87 (b) [3:09] [Then] you’ll come to swingle them. You’ll put [the result]

fut

come 2sg pres P

comp

acc 3pl clt

swingle 2sg pres I

fut

acc n 3sg clt

do 2sg pres P

88 (b) [3:11] on these long – I’ll make – we’ll wind it on distaffs,

such pl med adj

long pl adj

fut

acc 3pl clt

make 1sg pres I

fut

acc n 3sg clt

wind 1pl pres I

distaff pl f

89 (b) [3:14] spin it, and make [of it] what we used to call hemp rugs.

fut

acc n 3sg clt

spin 1pl pres I

and

make 1pl pres I

hemp.rug pl f

acc n 3sg clt

say 1pl impf I

90 (a) [3:17] And bags.

and

č’uvàli

bag pl m

чувал

91 (b) [3:18] Yes, and bags. And the – We pounded the rest of it

xɤ̀

disc

and

bag pl m

again adv

[...]

other sg n def med adj

acc n 3sg clt

pound 1pl impf I

92 (b) [3:21] and made it into bags. We make hemp rugs from it

pàk

again adv

пак

and

acc n 3sg clt

make 1pl impf I

for

bag pl m

and

make 1pl pres I

from

this pl med adj

hemp.rug pl f

93 (b) [3:24] we would fill the insides with straw and make mattresses.

fill 1pl impf I

acc 3pl clt

straw sg f

inside adv

and

make 1pl pres I

mattress pl m

94 (VZh) [Even] now?

segà

now adv

сега

95 (b) [3:27] Yes.

dà

yes

да

96 (VZh) [With] what?

kakvò

what sg n interr

какво

97 (b) [3:28] You harvest it and soak it in the soaking place; it sits there a week.

mʌ̀kne

pull 3sg pres P

мъкна

acc refl clt

се

and

acc refl clt

soak 3sg pres I

hes

soaking.place sg n def med

sit 3sg pres I

one sg f adj

week sg f

98 (b) [3:32] Then you go to wash it and [when] it dries we swingle it again.

and

dat refl clt

go 2sg pres I

comp

acc n 3sg clt

wash 2sg pres P

comp

dry 3sg pres P

and

swingle 1pl pres I

acc n 3sg clt

again adv

99 (b) [3:35] We have – sometimes we use [what’s called] a swingle. It’s, uh, wood

nom 1pl

have 1pl pres I

dat refl clt

sometimes adv

swingle sg f

nom 1pl

hes

wood sg n

100 (a) [3:38] on the side [unintelligible]

from

от

stranà

side sg f

страна

101 (b) [3:39] There's an iron piece attached at the side and you hold on to a handle

at.side adv

pres exist

iron sg n adj

attach sg n P.part P

thus med adv

dat 1sg clt

3sg pres cop clt

here adv

handle sg f def med

hold 2sg pres I

102 (b) [3:42] We have [unintelligible] – prepared with it.

and

nom 1pl

have 1pl pres I

prepare pl P.part I

with

acc f 3sg

103 (b) [3:45] I was swingling [just] now, and I have a whole distaff-ful of it now.

nom 1sg

1sg pres aux clt

swingle sg f L.part I

nom 1sg

now adv

1sg pres cop clt

with

tow sg n def med

now adv

104 (a) [3:48] Uh huh.

əmhəm

bkch

105 (b) [3:49] Hah.

xɤ̀

bkch

ха

106 (a) [3:49] [It’s] a swingle

m’èlnicə

swingle sg f

мелица

107 (b) [3:50] It’s called a swingle. A swingle. And we swingle with it. You beat and beat,

swingle sg f

acc refl clt

say 3sg pres I

swingle sg f

swingle 1pl pres I

acc n 3sg

clatter 2sg pres I

clatter 2sg pres I

108 (b) [3:53] and you make them into a distaff-ful [of hemp]. Then you put it again on a board

extract 2sg pres I

acc 3pl clt

tow pl n def med

again adv

fut

acc n 3sg clt

put 2sg pres P

one sg f adj

board sg f

109 (b) [3:56] to pound it, so as to get the swingling-tow to come out clean.

comp

acc n 3sg clt

pound 2sg pres I

comp

dat m 3sg clt

come.out 3sg pres P

combings sg m def

comp

become 3sg pres P

clean sg n adj

110 (b) [3:58] Oh, we [even] have shirts from this [substance]. We weave it [for] shirts

excl

have 1pl pres I

shirt pl f

make 1pl pres I

from

such pl med adj

weave 1pl pres I

shirt pl f

111 (VZh) [How did you call this thing?]

[...]

112 (b) [4:01] A swingle.

m’èlicə

swingle sg f

мелица

Main menu

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Participants

VZh

b

a

Pavelsko 4

1 (b) [0:01] For lentils it’s the same. I’ll tell you how I went

2 (b) [0:04] to plow lentils. So now. We got the donkey moving and –

3 (b) [0:07] and – the cow, and I get the kids to lead [the donkey] for me

4 (b) [0:11] I tell them lead [the animal] by the bridle. And then I plow after that,

5 (b) [0:14] up in the mountains. When my son-in-law Nacho – let me tell you, when Nacho and I

6 (b) [0:18] pull up the reins – [there’s] this boy – we pull tight as the donkey’s crossing the bridge

7 (b) [0:23] and the boy fell off the bridge. Oh Lord, what [a thing to] happen!

8 (b) [0:28] [Just as] we’re going off to plow.

9 (VZh) [So what happened?]

10 (b) [0:29] The boy fell and – the bridle broke, and he fell down [off the bridge].

11 (b) [0:33] So there it was. They set off again and we continue to plow.

12 (b) [0:36] We go off to plow. The cow is pregnant, it starts to precipitate (“vali”),

13 (b) [0:40] [all this when] we are plowing the lentils.

14 (a) [0:41] to precipitate (“leti”)

15 (b) [0:42] – to precipitate (“vali”), yes.

16 (b) [0:43] Don’t say “vali” [for [precipitation]!

17 (b) [0:43] and it began [laughter] – it began to precipitate (“leti”), and I –

18 (a) [0:47] Rain, rain [was falling]

19 (b) [0:48] Rain and snow [together] – sleet [unintelligible]

20 (a) [0:49] We call that sleet.

21 (VZh) Uh huh.

22 (b) [0:50] And so we – we – I said “Well now,” I said “Nashko, what,”

23 (b) [0:52] I said, “are we going to do now?” I said. [There was] this rain, and my daughter [there] too.

24 (b) [0:55] I throw a bag onto my back, tie up the cow and lead it along.

25 (b) [0:58] Ah, the narrow paths! I led it [back] and we stayed here, the plow sat [unused]

26 (b) [1:03] nearly twenty days. Only half of what we’d needed to plow was done,

27 (b) [1:06] the other half was unplowed. When we managed to get back there,

28 (b) [1:10] my cow had calved, so we went off to plow with two donkeys

29 (b) [1:13] We had – I had – my brother’s wife had [one], so I took them out

30 (b) [1:17] again, their donkey and mine, to go out to plow.

31 (VZh) [How do you make yogurt?]

32 (b) [1:21] For yogurt you – we had cows, we milked them. [First] we milked the cows

33 (b) [1:25] [Then] we boil [the milk] and leave it to cool a bit.

34 (b) [1:28] We’ll touch a finger to it to see if it’s [sufficiently] cooled or not.

35 (b) [1:32] If you put [the starter] in when it’s [too] hot, it won’t be good, it won’t –

36 (b) [1:34] It curdles.

37 (b) [1:34] It curdles. You put the starter in. [Then] you take it and pour it into the churn

38 (b) [1:38] to mix it up, and get some butter [out of it].

39 (VZh) [What kind of animals do you have?]

40 (b) [1:41] Well, we have cattle.

41 (a) [1:43] Cattle

42 (VZh) What?

43 (b) [1:45] We have cattle. Oxen, we call them. Yes.

44 (VZh) Oxen.

45 (b) [1:47] Not only oxen–

46 (b) [1:48] Both cows and oxen!

47 (b) [1:48] We had both cows and oxen.

48 (VZh) And how did you call them [all]?

49 (a) [1:51] We call them “cattle”.

50 (b) [1:51] We call them “cattle”.

51 (VZh) [1:54] [Are they difficult to look after?]

52 (b) [1:52] Oh! Clearing up the garbage – you have to carry out the shit, to clean the stable,

53 (b) [1:57] to take it off with – I loaded up boxes on the donkey to take

54 (b) [2:00] manure out to the fields. That’s how it was. [And] children – when I go [with others] to reap

55 (b) [2:05] I take them along. We had an old lame man – I take them

56 (b) [2:09] to the fields and spread out a rug for them and wrap them up,

57 (b) [2:11] and he’ll watch my back ( = the kids) [while] I reap in the moonlight.

58 (b) [2:14] That was my lot. And you’ll go [out] in the morning to thresh

59 (b) [2:17] after it’s piled. You reap [the grain], you pile it up, and go again to thresh it.

60 (b) [2:21] You water down the threshing floor: we carry water on our shoulders to pour out.

61 (b) [2:25] And then we sit down [to tie sheaves]. We make our own cords, you know.

62 (b) [2:29] We pull out the longer ones of this, of what’s here

63 (b) [2:32] Of the rye

64 (b) [2:33] and you twist it into a cord. You put it (the stalks) [together]

65 (b) [2:35] and when [the pile] fills up you tie it off.

66 (VZh) [2:37] With how many cords?

67 (b) [2:37] With a single one. A single cord.

68 (VZh) [Is the straw you make from rye bigger than that from wheat?]

69 (b) [2:39] [Straw] from rye is bigger. That from rye is bigger.

70 (a) [2:41] [It’s] for the livestock.

71 (b) [2:42] For the livestock. We grind it. It gets fine when we thresh it.

72 (b) [2:46] Right. We take it and load it into what we call a net bag